Abstract
This chapter classifies the working principles of micromanipulation and compares the end-effectors developed based on different principles. Differing from the dominating gravitational forces at macroscale, adhesion forces by scaling effect dominate the operations at microscale. One significant challenge is that adhesion forces take time to release objects accurately; new manipulation strategies are required to overcome such a challenge. This chapter also discusses some major manipulation strategies including magnetic levitation, electrostatic levitation, air levitation, and acoustic levitation; these strategies are evaluated using the examples from the literatures.
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Li, J., Bi, Z. (2017). Micromanipulation Tools. In: Zhang, D., Wei, B. (eds) Advanced Mechatronics and MEMS Devices II. Microsystems and Nanosystems. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32180-6_24
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32180-6_24
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