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Evaluation of Aquifer Storage and Aquitard Properties

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Aquifer Characterization Techniques

Part of the book series: Springer Hydrogeology ((SPRINGERHYDRO))

Abstract

Data on aquifer storage properties (storativity and specific yield) are required for transient groundwater models. Storativity is usually determined from aquifer pumping tests using the Theis method or variations thereof. Quantification of specific yield is much more challenging because of the long time required (especially in fine-grained sediments) for gravity drainage to occur to completion. Evaluation of the properties of aquitards (semi-confining units) may also be a key element of aquifer characterization and modeling investigations. Heterogeneity, particularly a strong scale effect, and very slow groundwater flow rates are the main challenges associated with aquitard characterization. Multiple methods should be employed to evaluate aquifer storage and aquitard properties with the values subject to adjustment during the model calibration process.

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  1. Schlumberger Water Services, Fort Myers, FL, USA

    Robert G. Maliva

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  1. Robert G. Maliva
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Correspondence to Robert G. Maliva .

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Maliva, R.G. (2016). Evaluation of Aquifer Storage and Aquitard Properties. In: Aquifer Characterization Techniques. Springer Hydrogeology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32137-0_14

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