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Energy Recovery by Biological Process

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Renewable Energy and Sustainable Technologies for Building and Environmental Applications

Abstract

Understanding and respecting nature will be beneficial to the environment and can produce sustainable and green technology. Therefore, energy recovery from biological processes needs to be considered because it always respects the nature and the biological or environmental system. This chapter will discuss further about energy production by micro-organisms such as bacterium and algae. Consequently, knowledge and principle about those micro-organisms need to be understood especially regarding the type and mechanism of those micro-organisms to produce recovery energy. This chapter starts with introducing the micro-organisms that are capable of producing and recovering energy. Then, it is followed by the next section, the mechanism and production from biological process, which are considered as energy recovery such as methane, hydrogen and biofuel production. Then, the tools for supporting biological system to produce energy recovery, such as bioreactor and ponds, are discussed in the next section. Subsequently, food for micro-organism, also known as substrate, to produce energy recovery is also discussed in more detail. Finally, sustainability of energy recovery by biological process is highlighted at the end of this chapter.

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Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank The Research University Grant (1001/PTEKIND/811262) from Universiti Sains Malaysia and Fundamental Research Grant (201/PTEKIND/6711373) from Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia for financial support extended for this compilation and write up.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Bioprocess, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 13000, George Town, Penang, Malaysia

    Husnul Azan Tajarudin, Mohd Firdaus Othman & Noor Aziah Serri

  2. School of Civil Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300, George Town, Penang, Malaysia

    Nastain Qamarul Zaman

  3. School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 13000, George Town, Penang, Malaysia

    Mohd Redzwan Tamat

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  1. Husnul Azan Tajarudin
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  2. Mohd Redzwan Tamat
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  3. Mohd Firdaus Othman
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  4. Noor Aziah Serri
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  5. Nastain Qamarul Zaman
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Correspondence to Husnul Azan Tajarudin .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

    Mardiana Idayu Ahmad

  2. Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

    Mazran Ismail

  3. Institute of Building Technology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

    Saffa Riffat

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Tajarudin, H.A., Tamat, M.R., Othman, M.F., Serri, N.A., Zaman, N.Q. (2016). Energy Recovery by Biological Process. In: Ahmad, M., Ismail, M., Riffat, S. (eds) Renewable Energy and Sustainable Technologies for Building and Environmental Applications. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31840-0_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31840-0_14

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