Skip to main content

The Effect of Seasonal Adjustment on Real-Time Trend-Cycle Prediction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1826 Accesses

Part of the book series: Statistics for Social and Behavioral Sciences ((SSBS))

Abstract

Asymmetric nonparametric trend-cycle filters obtained with local time-varying bandwidth parameters via the Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) methodology reduce significantly revisions and turning point detection respect to the currently used by statistical agencies. The best choice of local time-varying bandwidth is the one obtained by minimizing the distance between the gain functions of the RKHS asymmetric and the symmetric filter to which it must converge. Since the input to these kernel filters is seasonally adjusted series, it is important to evaluate the impact that the seasonal adjustment method can have. The purpose of this chapter is to assess the effects of the seasonal adjustment methods when the real time trend is predicted with such nonparametric kernel filters. The seasonal adjustments compared are the two officially adopted by statistical agencies: X12ARIMA and TRAMO-SEATS applied to a sample of US leading, coincident, and lagging indicators.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bell, W. H., & Hillmer, S. C. (1984). Issues involved with the seasonal adjustment of economic time series. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 2, 291–320.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Berlinet, A. (1993). Hierarchies of higher order kernels. Probability Theory and Related Fields, 94, 489–504.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bobbit, L., & Otto, M. C. (1990). Effects of forecasts on the revisions of seasonally adjusted values using the X11 seasonal adjustment procedure. In Proceedings of the American Statistical Association Business and Economic Statistics Session (pp. 449–453).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Box, G. E. P., & Tiao, G. C. (1975). Intervention analysis with applications to economics and environmental problems. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 70, 70–79.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Dagum, E. B. (1978). Modelling, forecasting and seasonally adjusting economic time series with the X-11 ARIMA method. The Statistician, 27(3), 203–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Dagum, E. B. (1988). The X-11 ARIMA/88 seasonal adjustment method-foundations and user’s manual. Ottawa, Canada: Time Series Research and Analysis Centre, Statistics Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dagum, E. B., & Bianconcini, S. (2008). The Henderson smoother in reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 26(4), 536–545.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Dagum, E. B., & Bianconcini, S. (2013). A unified probabilistic view of nonparametric predictors via reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. Econometric Reviews, 32(7), 848–867.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Dagum, E. B., & Bianconcini, S. (2015). A new set of asymmetric filters for tracking the short-term trend in real time. The Annals of Applied Statistics, 9, 1433–1458.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Findley, D. F., Monsell, B. C., Bell, W. R., Otto, M. C., & Chen, B. C. (1998). New capabilities and methods of the X12ARIMA seasonal adjustment program. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 16(2), 127–152.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gomez, V., & Maravall, A. (1994). Estimation, prediction and interpolation for nonstationary series with the Kalman filter. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 89, 611–624.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Gomez, V., & Maravall, A. (1996). Program TRAMO and SEATS: Instructions for users. Working Paper 9628. Service de Estudios, Banco de Espana.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Musgrave, J. (1964). A set of end weights to end all end weights. Working Paper. U.S. Bureau of Census, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zellner, A., Hong, C., & Min, C. (1991). Forecasting turning points in international output growth rates using Bayesian exponentially weighted autoregression, time-varying parameter, and pooling techniques. Journal of Econometrics, 49(1–2), 275–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bee Dagum, E., Bianconcini, S. (2016). The Effect of Seasonal Adjustment on Real-Time Trend-Cycle Prediction. In: Seasonal Adjustment Methods and Real Time Trend-Cycle Estimation. Statistics for Social and Behavioral Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31822-6_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics