Abstract
Asymmetric nonparametric trend-cycle filters obtained with local time-varying bandwidth parameters via the Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) methodology reduce significantly revisions and turning point detection respect to the currently used by statistical agencies. The best choice of local time-varying bandwidth is the one obtained by minimizing the distance between the gain functions of the RKHS asymmetric and the symmetric filter to which it must converge. Since the input to these kernel filters is seasonally adjusted series, it is important to evaluate the impact that the seasonal adjustment method can have. The purpose of this chapter is to assess the effects of the seasonal adjustment methods when the real time trend is predicted with such nonparametric kernel filters. The seasonal adjustments compared are the two officially adopted by statistical agencies: X12ARIMA and TRAMO-SEATS applied to a sample of US leading, coincident, and lagging indicators.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Bell, W. H., & Hillmer, S. C. (1984). Issues involved with the seasonal adjustment of economic time series. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 2, 291–320.
Berlinet, A. (1993). Hierarchies of higher order kernels. Probability Theory and Related Fields, 94, 489–504.
Bobbit, L., & Otto, M. C. (1990). Effects of forecasts on the revisions of seasonally adjusted values using the X11 seasonal adjustment procedure. In Proceedings of the American Statistical Association Business and Economic Statistics Session (pp. 449–453).
Box, G. E. P., & Tiao, G. C. (1975). Intervention analysis with applications to economics and environmental problems. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 70, 70–79.
Dagum, E. B. (1978). Modelling, forecasting and seasonally adjusting economic time series with the X-11 ARIMA method. The Statistician, 27(3), 203–216.
Dagum, E. B. (1988). The X-11 ARIMA/88 seasonal adjustment method-foundations and user’s manual. Ottawa, Canada: Time Series Research and Analysis Centre, Statistics Canada.
Dagum, E. B., & Bianconcini, S. (2008). The Henderson smoother in reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 26(4), 536–545.
Dagum, E. B., & Bianconcini, S. (2013). A unified probabilistic view of nonparametric predictors via reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. Econometric Reviews, 32(7), 848–867.
Dagum, E. B., & Bianconcini, S. (2015). A new set of asymmetric filters for tracking the short-term trend in real time. The Annals of Applied Statistics, 9, 1433–1458.
Findley, D. F., Monsell, B. C., Bell, W. R., Otto, M. C., & Chen, B. C. (1998). New capabilities and methods of the X12ARIMA seasonal adjustment program. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 16(2), 127–152.
Gomez, V., & Maravall, A. (1994). Estimation, prediction and interpolation for nonstationary series with the Kalman filter. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 89, 611–624.
Gomez, V., & Maravall, A. (1996). Program TRAMO and SEATS: Instructions for users. Working Paper 9628. Service de Estudios, Banco de Espana.
Musgrave, J. (1964). A set of end weights to end all end weights. Working Paper. U.S. Bureau of Census, Washington, DC.
Zellner, A., Hong, C., & Min, C. (1991). Forecasting turning points in international output growth rates using Bayesian exponentially weighted autoregression, time-varying parameter, and pooling techniques. Journal of Econometrics, 49(1–2), 275–304.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bee Dagum, E., Bianconcini, S. (2016). The Effect of Seasonal Adjustment on Real-Time Trend-Cycle Prediction. In: Seasonal Adjustment Methods and Real Time Trend-Cycle Estimation. Statistics for Social and Behavioral Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31822-6_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31822-6_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-31820-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-31822-6
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)