Abstract
Indeterminism is usually associated with quantum mechanics—the physics of the atom. In the simplest case, for instance, a beam of electrons, sent through the inhomogeneous magnet of a Stern-Gerlach apparatus, will split into two beams, which leaves each electron with a 0.5 probability of either being deflected upward or downward (Fig. 17.1).
We become developed into advocates of necessity or of free-will.
Maxwell, ‘Essay on Free Will’ (1873: 434)
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Throughout his career Freud claimed the psycho-analysis was a science, comparable to physics, but worries of its falsifiability and the competition of alternative explanations cast a permanent shadow of doubt over Freud’s confident claims (see Weinert 2009: Part III.3).
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Weinert, F. (2016). Indeterminism. In: The Demons of Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31708-3_17
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31708-3_17
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