Abstract
Rapid scanning chip calorimetry is a very useful tool for studying the glass transition and the related enthalpy relaxation kinetics. In this chapter, we review the practical aspects of making fictive temperature and enthalpy recovery measurements, including for ultrathin samples. The cooling rate dependence of the glass transition is discussed, as well as the Tg depression for ultrathin polystyrene and polycarbonate samples. The advantages of the short instrument response time and high cooling rates can be particularly exploited for enthalpy recovery measurements, and these are discussed in detail.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anderson PW (1995) Science 267:1615
Kovacs AJ (1963) Adv Polymer Sci 3:394–507, translation Royal Aircraft Establishment Library Translation No. 1138
Petrie SEB (1976) J Macromol Sci Phys Ed 12:225
Tant MR, Wilkes GL (1981) J Appl Polym Sci 26:2813
Aref-Azar A, Biddlestone F, Hay JN, Haward RN (1983) Polymer 24:1245
Golden JH, Hammant BL, Hazell EA (1967) J Appl Polym Sci 11:1571
Legrand DG (1969) J Appl Polym Sci 13:2129
Flick JR, Petrie SEB (1978) Proc Second Symp Macromol 10:145
Brennan AB, Feller F III (1995) J Rheol 39:453
Yang AC-M, Wang RC, Lin JH (1996) Polymer 37:5751
Lucosvsky G (1979) In: Gerlach (ed) The physics of selenium and tellurium. Springer, Berlin, pp 178–192
Cooper W, Westbury RA (1974) In: Zingaro (ed) Selenium. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co, New York, pp 96–109
Keezer R, Bailey M (1967) Mat Res Bull 2:185
Eisenberg A, Teter L (1965) J Am Chem Soc 87:2108
Hamada S, Sato T, Shirai T (1968) Bull Chem Soc Jpn 41:135
Eisenberg A, Tobolsky A (1960) J Polym Sci 46:19
Harrison DE (1964) Westinghouse Research Laboratory, Paper 64-924-116-P2
Massen C, Weijts A, Poulis J (1964) Trans Faraday Soc 60:317
Ophir ZH, Emerson JA, Wilkes GL (1978) J Appl Phys 49:5032
G’Sell C, McKenna GB (1992) Polymer 33:2103
Arnold JC (1993) J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed B31:1451
Gusler GM, McKenna GB (1997) Polym Eng Sci 37
Liu C-H, Nairn JA (1998) Polym Eng Sci 38(1):186
Hutchinson JM, Smith S, Horne B, Gourlay GM (1999) Macromolecules 32:5057
Robertson CG, Monat JE, Wilkes GL, Polym J (1999) Sci Part B Polym Phys 37:1931
Liu W, Shen J, Lu F, Xu M (2000) J Appl Polym Sci 78:1275
Mathot V, Pyda M, Pijpers T, Vanden Poel G, van de Kerkhof E, van Herwaarden S, van Herwaarden F, Leenaers A (2011) Thermochim Acta 522:36
Schawe JEK (2015) Thermochim Acta 603:128
Gao SY, Koh YP, Simon SL (2013) Macromolecules 46:562
Guo JX, Simon SL (2009) J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 47:2477
Guo JX, Simon SL (2010) J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 48:2509
Guo JX, Grassia L, Simon SL (2012) J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 50:1233
Koh YP, Grassia L, Simon SL (2015) Thermochim Acta 603:135
Vogel H (1921) Phys Z 22:645
Fulcher GS (1925) J Am Ceram Soc 8:339
Tammann G (1925) J Soc GlassTechnol 9:166
Koh YP, Simon SL (2013) Macromolecules 46:5815
Li QX, Simon SL (2006) Polymer 47:4781
Hutchinson JM, Kumar P (2002) Thermochim Acta 391:197
Koh YP, Simon SL (2008) J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 46(2741)
Tool AQ (1948) J Am Ceram Soc 31:177
Richardson MJ, Savill NJ (1975) Polymer 16:753
Gao SY, Simon SL (2015) Thermochim Acta 603:123
Plazek DJ, Choy IC (1989) J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 27:307
Plazek DJ, Frund ZN Jr (1990) J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 28:431
Moynihan CT, Easteal AJ, DeBolt MA, Tucker J (1976) J Am Ceram Soc 59:12
Petrie SEB (1972) J Polym Sci Part A-2 10:1255
McKenna GB (1989) In: Booth C, Price C (eds) Comprehensive polymer science polymer properties, vol 2, Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 311–362
Tool AQ (1946) J Am Ceram Soc 29:240
Narayanaswamy OS (1971) J Am Ceram Soc 54:491
Moynihan CT, Macedo PB, Montrose CJ, Gupta PK, DeBolt MA, Dill JF, Dom BE, Drake PW, Easteal AJ, Elterman PB, Moeller RP, Sasabe H, Wilder J (1976) Ann N Y Acad Sci 279:15
Hodge IM (1994) J Non-Cryst Solids 169:211
Simon SL, McKenna GB (2000) Time dependent and nonlinear effects in polymers and composites. ASTM STP 1357. In: Schapery RA, Sun CT (eds) American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, pp 18–46
Williams ML, Landel RF, Ferry JD (1955) J Am Chem Soc 77:3701
Fakhraai Z, Forrest JA (2005) Phys Rev Lett 95:025701
Schönhals A, Goering H, Schick C, Frick B, Zorn R (2005) J Non-Cryst Solids 351:2668
Efremov MY, Olson EA, Zhang M, Allen LH (2003) Phys Rev Lett 91:085703
Efremov MY, Olson EA, Zhang M, Allen LH (2004) Macromolecules 37:4607
Lupascu V, Huth H, Schick C, Wubbenhorst M (2005) Thermochim Acta 432:222
Angell CA (1991) J Non-Cryst Solids 131:13
Fukao K, Miyamoto Y (2001) Phys Rev E 64:011803
Keddie JL, Jones RAL, Cory RA (1994) Faraday Discuss 98:219
Roth CB, Dutcher JR (2005) J Electroanal Chem 584:13
Owen MJ (1996) In: Mark JE (ed) Physical properties of polymers handbook. Chapter 48, AIP Press, New York, pp 669–676
Deshpande K, McKenna GB (2011) Langmuir 27:6846
Fryer DS, Peters RD, Kim EJ, Tomaszewski JE, de Pablo JJ, Nealey PF, White CC, Wu WL (2001) Macromolecules 34:5627
Lang RJ, Merling WL, Simmons DS (2014) ACS Macro Lett 3:758
O’Connell PA, Wang J, Ishola TA, McKenna GB (2012) Macromolecules 45:2453
Shamim N, Koh YP, Simon SL, McKenna GB (2014) J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 52:1462
Evans CM, Deng H, Jager WF, Torkelson JM (2013) Macromolecules 46:6091
Soles CL, Douglas JF, Wu W, Peng H, Gidley DW (2004) Macromolecules 37:2890
Wang JH, McKenna GB (2015) J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 53:1559
Yin H, Shonhals A (2012) Soft Matter 8:9132
Serghei A, Kremer F (2006) Prog Colloid Polym Sci 132:33
Tress M, Erber M, Mapesa EU, Huth H, Muller J, Serghei A, Schick C, Eichhorn K, Voit B, Kremer F (2010) Macromolecules 43:9937
McKenna GB (2010) Eur Phys J Spec Top 189:285
McKenna GB (2010) In: Utracki LA, Jamieson AM (eds) Polymer physics: from suspensions to nanocomposites and beyond. Chapter 5, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, pp 191–223
Raegen AN, Massa MV, Forrest JA, Dalnoki-Veress K (2008) Eur Phys J E 27:375
Baumchen O, McGraw JD, Forrest JA, Dalnoki-Veress K (2012) Phys Rev Lett 109:055701
Priestley RD, Cangialosi D, Napolitano S (2015) J Non-Cryst Solids 407:288
Kremer F, Tress M, Mapesa EU (2015) J Non-Cryst Solids 407:277
Cangialosi D (2014) J Phys Condens Matter 26:153101
Boucher VM, Cangialosi D, Yin H, Schonhals A, Alegria A, Colmenero J (2012) Soft Matter 8:5119
Huth H, Minakov AA, Schick C (2006) J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 44:2996
O’Connell PA, Hutcheson SA, McKenna GB (2008) J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 46:1952
Wang JH, McKenna GB (2013) J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 51:1343
Adachi K, Kotaka T (1982) Polymer J 14:959
Bauwens-Crowet C, Bauwens J-C (1986) Polymer 27:709
Simon SL, Sobieski JW, Plazek DJ (2001) Polymer 42:2555
Echeverria I, Kolek PL, Plazek DJ, Simon SL (2003) J Non-Cryst Solids 324:242
Andreozzi L, Faetti M, Giordano M, Palazzuoli D (2003) J Non-Cryst Solids 332:229
Rault J (2003) J Phys Condens Matter 15:s1193
Malek J, Sroboda R, Pustkova P, Cicmanec P (2009) J Non-Cryst Solids 355:264
Sato K, Sprengel W (2012) J Chem Phys 137:104906
Cowie JMG, Ferguson R (1993) Polymer 34:2135
Gomez Ribelles JL, Monleon Paradas M (1995) Macromolecules 28:5867
Andreozzi L, Faetti M, Giordano M, Palazzuoli D, Zulli F (2003) Macromolecules 36:7379
Boucher VM, Cangialosi D, Alegria A, Colmenero J (2011) Macromolecules 44:8333
Cangialosi D, Boucher VM, Alegria A, Colmenero J (2013) Phys Rev Lett 111:095701
Kovacs AJ (1958) J Polym Sci 30:131
Struik LCE (1978) Physical aging in amorphous polymer and other materials. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Grassia L, Simon SL (2012) Polymer 53:3613
Goldbach VG, Rehage G (1967) Rheol Acta 6:30
Bair HE, Johnson GE, Anderson EW, Matsuoka S (1981) Polym Eng Sci 21:930
Greiner R, Schwarzl FR (1984) Rheol Acta 23:378
Scherer GW (1986) J Am Ceram Soc 69:374
Bero CA, Plazek DJ (1991) J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 29:39
McKenna GB, Letterier Y, Schultheisz CR (1995) Polym Eng Sci 35:403
Echeverria I, Su PC, Simon SL, Plazek DJ (1995) J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 33:2457
Simon SL, Plazek DJ, Sobieski JW, McGregor ET (1997) J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 35:929
Hecksher T, Olsen NB, Niss K, Dyre JC (2010) J Chem Phys 133:174514
McKenna GB, Vangel MG, Rukhin AL, Leigh SD, Lotz B, Straupe C (1999) Polymer 40:5183
Bernazzani P, Simon SL (2002) J Non-Cryst Solids 307:470
McKenna GB, Zhao J (2015) J Non-Cryst Solids 407:3
Cowie JMG, Harris S, McEwen IJ (1997) J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 35:1107
Cameron NR, Cowie JMG, Ferguson R, McEwen IJ (2000) Polymer 41:7255
Brunacci A, Cowie JMG, Ferguson R, Gomez Ribelles JL, Vidaurre Garayo A (1996) Macromolecules 29:7976
Golovchak G, Kozdras A, Balitska V, Shpotyuk O (2012) J Phys Condens Matter 24:505106
Acknowledgement
The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support for this work from NSF DMR-1006972.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Simon, S.L., Koh, Y.P. (2016). The Glass Transition and Structural Recovery Using Flash DSC. In: Schick, C., Mathot, V. (eds) Fast Scanning Calorimetry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31329-0_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31329-0_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-31327-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-31329-0
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)