Abstract
As it known the optimal policy which minimizes the long-run average cost per unit of time in a multi-server queueing system with heterogeneous servers without preemption has a threshold structure. It means that the slower server must be activated whenever all faster servers are busy and the number of customers in the queue exceeds some specified for this server threshold level. The optimal thresholds can be evaluated using the Howard iteration algorithm or by minimizing the function of the average cost which can be obtained in closed form as a function of unknown threshold levels. The both cases have sufficient restrictions on dimensionality of the model. In present paper we provide a heuristic method to derive expressions for the optimal threshold levels in explicit form as functions of system parameters like service intensities, usage and holding costs for an arbitrary number of servers. The proposed method is based on the fitting of the boundary planes between the areas where the optimal threshold takes a certain value.
D. Efrosinin—This work was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), Project No 15-08-08677-a.
References
Aviv, Y., Federgruen, A.: The value-iteration method for countable state Markov decision processes. Oper. Res. Lett. 24(5), 223–234 (1999)
Efrosinin, D.: Controlled Queueing Systems with Heterogeneous Servers. Dynamic Optimization and Monotonicity Properties. VDM Verlag, Saarbrücken (2008)
Efrosinin, D.: Queueing model of a hybrid channel with faster link subject to partial and complete failures. Ann. Oper. Res. 202(1), 75–102 (2013)
Efrosinin, D., Rykov, V.: On performance characteristics for queueing systems with heterogeneous servers. Autom. Remote Control 69(1), 61–75 (2008)
Howard, R.: Dynamic Programming and Markov Processes. Wiley Series, New York (1960)
Kumar, B.K., Arivudainambi, D.: Transient solution of an \(M/M/c\) queue with heterogeneous servers and balking. Inf. Manage. Sci. 12(3), 15–27 (2001)
Puterman, M.L.: Markov Decision Process. Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical Statistics. Wiley, New York (1994)
Rykov, V., Efrosinin, D.: Optimal control of queueing systems with heterogeneous servers. Queueing Syst. 46, 389–407 (2004)
Rykov, V., Efrosinin, D.: On the slow server problem. Autom. Remote Control 70(12), 2013–2023 (2009)
Sennott, L.I.: Stochastic Dynamic Programming and the Control of Queueing Systems. Wiley, New York (1999)
Tijms, H.C.: Stochastic Models. An Algorithmic Approach. Wiley, New York (1994)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Efrosinin, D., Rykov, V. (2016). Heuristic Solution for the Optimal Thresholds in a Controllable Multi-server Heterogeneous Queueing System Without Preemption. In: Vishnevsky, V., Kozyrev, D. (eds) Distributed Computer and Communication Networks. DCCN 2015. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 601. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30843-2_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30843-2_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-30842-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-30843-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)