Skip to main content

Even-Integer Continued Fractions and the Farey Tree

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics ((PROMS,volume 159))

Abstract

Singerman introduced to the theory of maps on surfaces an object that is a universal cover for any map. This object is a tessellation of the hyperbolic plane together with a certain subset of the ideal boundary. The 1-skeleton of this tessellation comprises the edges of an infinite tree whose vertices belong to the ideal boundary. Here we show how this tree can be used to give a beautiful geometric representation of even-integer continued fractions. We use this representation to prove some of the fundamental theorems on even-integer continued fractions that are already known, and we also prove some new theorems with this technique, which have familiar counterparts in the theory of regular continued fractions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Beardon, A.F., Hockman, M., Short, I.: Geodesic continued fractions. Michigan Math. J. 61, 133–150 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ford, L.R.: A geometrical proof of a theorem of Hurwitz. Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 35, 59–65 (1917).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ford, L.R.: Fractions. Amer. Math. Monthly 45, 586–601 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hardy, G.H., Wright, E.M.: An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, 6th edn. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jones, G., Singerman, D.: Belyĭ functions, hypermaps and Galois groups. Bull. London Math. Soc. 28, 561–590 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Khinchin, A.Ya.: Continued fractions, translated from the 3rd (1961) Russian edition, reprint of the 1964 translation. Dover, Mineola, NY (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Knopp, M.I.: Modular functions in analytic number theory. Markham Publishing Co., Chicago, IL (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kraaikamp, C., Lopes, A.: The theta group and the continued fraction expansion with even partial quotients. Geom. Dedicata 59, 293–333 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Schwartz, R.E.: Mostly surfaces. Student Mathematical Library, 60, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schweiger, F.: Continued fractions with odd and even partial quotients. Arbeitsber. Math. Inst. Univ. Salzburg 4, 59–70 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Scott, W.T.: Approximation to real irrationals by certain classes of rational fractions. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 46, 124–129 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Short, I.: Ford circles, continued fractions, and rational approximation. Amer. Math. Monthly 118, 130–135 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Singerman, D.: Universal tessellations. Rev. Mat. Univ. Complut. Madrid 1, 111–123 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ian Short .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Short, I., Walker, M. (2016). Even-Integer Continued Fractions and the Farey Tree. In: Širáň, J., Jajcay, R. (eds) Symmetries in Graphs, Maps, and Polytopes. SIGMAP 2014. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 159. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30451-9_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics