Abstract
We begin this chapter with a brief examination of the current statistics on the abuse and neglect of children with and without disabilities. We place this issue in a historical context. Then we examine the inherent challenges to an accurate count of these children. We show how differences among definitions challenge the development of an accurate understanding of abuse and neglect in the lives of children with disabilities. We examine what we know about this topic based on data from national and international databases as well as from the professional literature. We provide a description of the study and the methodology used in the research that provides the foundation for this book. Following a discussion of organizations dedicated to preventing abuse and neglect among children, we close this chapter with a set of recommendations for research and practice.
The world is a dangerous place, not because of those who do evil, but because of those who look on and do nothing. (Albert Einstein, Theoretical Physicist, 1879–1955.)
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ammerman, R. T. (1991). The role of the child in physical abuse: A reappraisal. Violence and Victims, 6(2), 87–101. Retrieved from http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/springer/vav/1991/00000006/00000002/art00001
Ammerman, R. T., Van Hasselt, V. B., Hersen, M., McGonigle, J. J., & Lubetsky, M. J. (1989). Abuse and neglect in psychiatrically hospitalized handicapped children. Abuse & Neglect, 13(3), 335–343. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(89)90073-2
Billmire, M. E., & Myers, P. A. (1985). Serious head injury in infants: Accident or abuse? Pediatrics, 75, 340–342. Retrieved from http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/75/2/340.short
Blatt, B., & Kaplan, F. (1966). Christmas in Purgatory: A photographic essay on mental retardation. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Bogart, L. (1981). Press and public: Who reads what, when, where and why in American newspapers. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Bones, P. D. C. (2013). Perceptions of vulnerability: A target characteristics approach to disability, gender, and victimization. Deviant Behavior, 34(9), 727–750. doi:10.1080/01639625.2013.766511
Carty, H., & Ratcliffe, J. (1995). The shaken infant syndrome. British Medical Journal, 310(6976), 344–345. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2548758/
Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA). (2010). (42 U.S.C. §5101 (42 U.S.C. A. §5106 g). Retrieved from http://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/cb/capta2010.pdf
ChildHelp. (2014). National child abuse statistics. Retrieved from http://www.childhelp.org/pages/statistics
Epstein, E. J. (1981). The selection of reality. In E. Abel (Ed.), What’s news: The media in American society (pp. 119–132). San Francisco, CA: Institute for Contemporary Studies.
Fallon, B., Trocmé, N., Fluke, J., MacLaurin, B., Tonmyr, L., & Yuan, Y. Y. (2010). Methodological challenges in measuring child maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 34(1), 70–79. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.08.008
Gore, M. T., & Janssen, K. G. (2007). What educators need to know about abused children with disabilities. Preventing School Failure, 52(1), 49–55. doi:10.3200/PSFL.52.1.49-55
Gorman, J. (2012, December 18). Ancient bones that tell a story of compassion. The New York Times, p. A1. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/18/science/ancient-bones-that-tell-a-story-of-compassion.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1&
Gutowski, C., Sadovi, C., & Jaworski, J. (2011, September 13). Mother charged after boy’s death. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved from http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-09-13/news/ct-met-berwyn-hoarding-charges-0913-2-20110913_1_animal-hoarding-animal-hoarding-exotic-animals
Hallahan, D. P., & Kauffman, J. M. (2003). Exceptional learners: An introduction to special education (8th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Hallahan, D. P., Kauffman, J. M., & Pullen, P. C. (2015). Exceptional learners: An introduction to special education (13th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Hershkowitz, I., Lamb, M. E., & Horowitze, D. (2007). Victimization of children with disabilities. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77(4), 629–635. doi:10.1037/0002.9432.77.4.629
Hibbard, R. A., & Desch, L. W. (2007). Maltreatment of children with disabilities. Pediatrics, 119(5), 1018–1025. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-0323
Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act. (2004). 20 USC 1400. Retrieved from http://nichcy.org/wp-content/uploads/docs/PL108-446.pdf
Jones, L., Bellis, M. A., Wood, S., Hughes, K., McCoy, E., Eckley, L., … Officer, A. (2012). Prevalence and risk of violence against children with disabilities: A systematic reviewand meta-analysis of observational studies. Lancet, 380(9845), 899–907. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60692-8
Ju, A., Jeong, S. H., & Chyi, H. I. (2014). Will social media save newspapers? Examining the effectiveness of Facebook and Twitter as news platforms. Journalism Practice, 8(1), 1–17. doi:10.1080/17512786.2013.794022
Kanner, L. (1964). A history of the care and study of the mentally retarded. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Kelly, L. (1992). The connections between disability and child abuse: A review of the research evidence. Child Abuse Review, 1(3), 157–167. doi:10.1002/car.2380010305
Kempe, C. H., Silverman, F. N., Steele, B. F., Droegemueller, W., & Silver, H. K. (1962). The battered-child syndrome. Journal of the American Medical Association, 181, 17–24.
Kempe, C. H., Silverman, F. N., Steele, B. F., Droegemueller, W., & Silver, H. K. (1984). The battered-child syndrome. JAMA, 251(24), 3288–3294. doi:10.1001/jama.1984.03340480070033
Leeb, R. T., Bitsko, R. H., Merrick, M. T., & Armour, B. S. (2012). Does childhood disability increase risk for child abuse and neglect? Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 5(1), 4–31. doi:10.1080/19315864.2011.608154
McFadden, R. D. (2014). Clyde Snow, a sleuth who read bones from King Tut’s to Kennedy’s, is dead at 86. New York Times, May 16. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/17/us/clyde-snow-forensic-detective-who-found-clues-in-bones-dies-at-86.html
McNergney, R. F., Hallahan, D. P., Keller, C. E., & Crowley, E. P. (1992). Improving communication between educational researchers and journalists. In R. F. McNergney (Ed.), Education research, policy, and the press: Research as news (pp. 75–87). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Reece, R. M., & Sege, R. (2000). Childhood head injuries: Accidental or inflicted? Achieves of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 154(1), 11–15. doi:10-1001/pubs
Schulte, H. F. (1983). Mass media as vehicles of education, persuasion, and opinion making in the Western world. In L. J. Martin & A. G. Chaudhary (Eds.), Comparative mass media systems (pp. 113–146). White Plains, NY: Longman.
Sobsey, D. (1994). Violence and abuse in the lives of people with disabilities: The end of silent acceptance? Baltimore, MD: Brooks.
Sobsey, D. (2002). Exceptionality, education, and maltreatment. Exceptionality, 10(1), 29–46. doi:10.1207/S15327035EX1001_3
Sobsey, D., & Varnhagen, C. (1989). Sexual abuse of people with disabilities. In M. Csapo & L. Gougen (Eds.), Special education across Canada: Challenges for the 90s (pp. 199–218). Vancouver, The Netherlands: Center for Human Development and Research.
Stalker, K., & McArthur, K. (2012). Child abuse, child protection and disabled children: A review of recent research. Child Abuse Review, 21(1), 24–40. doi:10.1002/car.1154
Strum, J. F. (n.d.). The reality about newspapers. Retrieved from http://www.naa.org/Newspaper-Ads/Sturm_Open-Letter-Ad.pdf
Sullivan, P. M. (2009). Violence exposure among children with disabilities. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 12(2), 196–216. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.77.4.629
Sullivan, P. M., & Knutson, J. F. (1998). The association between child maltreatment in a hospital-based epidemiological study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 22(4), 271–278. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00175-0
Sullivan, P. M., & Knutson, J. F. (2000). Maltreatment and disabilities: A population-based epidemiologic study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 24(10), 257–1273. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00190-3
Taylor, S. J. (1987). Observing abuse: Professional ethics and personal morality in field research. Qualitative Sociology, 10(3), 288–302. doi:10.1007/BF00988991
Tilley, L. (2012). The bioarchaeology of care. The SAA Archaeological Record, 120(3). http://onlinedigeditions.com/article/The_Bioarchaeology_Of_Care/1078681/113770/article.html
Tilley, L., & Cameron, T. (2014). Introducing the index of care: A web-based application supporting archaeological research into health-related care. International Journal of Paleopathology, 6, 5–9. doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2014.01.003
United States Census. (2010). 2010 census data. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/2010census/data/
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children’s Bureau. (2013). Child maltreatment 2012. Retrieved from http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/research-data-technology/statistics-research/child-maltreatment
Verdugo, M. A., Bermejo, B. G., & Fuertes, J. (1995). The maltreatment of intellectually handicapped children and adolescents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(2), 205–215. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(94)00117-D
Verstraete, P. (2005). The taming of disability: Phrenology and bio-power on the road to destruction of otherness in France (1800–60). History of Education, 34(2), 119–134. doi:10.1080/0046760042000338746
Walker, H., & Gresham, F. (2014). Handbook of evidence-based practices for emotional and behavioral disorders. New York, NY: Guilford.
Wiseman, F. (1967). Titicut follies. Retrieved from http://litmed.med.nyu.edu/Annotation?action=view&annid=13015
Helpful Resources for Further Study
International Child Abuse Network (ICAN). Retrieved from http://www.yesican.org/
International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (ISPCAN). Retrieved from http://www.ispcan.org/
Prevent Child Abuse America (PCAA). Retrieved from http://www.preventchildabuse.org/
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families Administration on Children, Youth and Families Children’s Bureau. Child abuse and neglect fatalities 2009: Statistics and interventions. Retrieved from http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/fatality.pdf
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children’s Bureau. (2011). Child maltreatment 2010. Retrieved from http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/stats_research/index.htm#can
U. S. Government Accountability Office. (2011). Child maltreatment: Strengthening national data on child fatalities could aid in prevention (GAO-11-599). Retrieved from http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d11599.pdf
Disability Definitions
Illinois definition of child abuse and neglect. http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=1460&ChapterID=32
Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act. (2004). 20 USC 1400. Retrieved from http://nichcy.org/wp-content/uploads/docs/PL108-446.pdf
Texas definition of child abuse and neglect. https://www.oag.state.tx.us/ag_publications/txts/childabuse1.shtml
Vermont definition of child abuse and neglect. http://dcf.vermont.gov/taxonomy/term/283/0
Virginia’s definition of child abuse and neglect. http://www.dss.virginia.gov/files/division/dfs/cps/intro_page/manuals/07-2011/section_2_definitions_of_abuse_and_neglect.pdf
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Crowley, E.P. (2016). The Abuse and Neglect of Children with Disabilities: The Extent of the Problem. In: Preventing Abuse and Neglect in the Lives of Children with Disabilities. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30442-7_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30442-7_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-30440-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-30442-7
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)