Skip to main content

An Autoethnographic Mix Tape: Deconstructing Gender Identity Through Music That Has Meaning to Us

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Teaching Gender and Sex in Contemporary America

Abstract

This chapter explores the possibilities for incorporating music as a medium for understanding cultural narratives about gender and their influence on our own gender identities. The primary discussion revolves around a Mix Tape Assignment that has been modified into a type of musical autoethnography. This assignment is designed to enhance students’ media literacy skills and increase self-awareness about the ways that music has influenced their own understandings of what it means to be a gendered person. Following the project students should be able to discuss the complex relationship between the music we consume and the gender identities we embody, not just as it pertains to us individually but with an understanding of dominant gender scripts in society and the ways that music confirms, rejects, or otherwise transforms those messages. This assignment additionally helps students reflect on the tension between structure and agency, an important theoretical puzzle within the social sciences, and encourages awareness of the power of agents of socialization in our lives. Moreover, the project has been designed to be fun and promote creativity while contextualizing our personal and individual tastes within the larger framework of historical and cultural influences as they pertain to gender identities. While the actual assignment is discussed in detail, several suggestions for modifications and alternative approaches are shared.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    For a pdf version of the assignment please email the author at aharker@whatcom.ctc.edu.

  2. 2.

    When exploring this concept in class, I like to share a joke I once heard a comedian make about how he really enjoyed the sound of the British woman’s voice on his GPS (navigational system) but that he just couldn’t trust her. This usually sparks some interesting discussions, and allows them to think of other ways that we judge people by the way they talk. Another great example is illustrated in the film, “In a World,” (2013) in which a woman who works as a movie trailer voiceover artist experiences discrimination in her field due to the premium placed on masculine voices, in that they are considered to literally be the sound of reason, authority, and power. Finally, the fact that Apple has introduced a male voice as an option for Siri, as a strategy for “mak[ing] “her” appear more capable” as an assistant is another example of the way that we privilege the sound of male voices (Bosker 2013).

References

  • Bir, Sara. (2006, May 19). Mix emotions: The mix tape, cultural touchstone of the analogue generation. Metroactive. Retrieved from http://www.metroactive.com/papers/sonoma/06.22.05/mixtapes.0525.html

  • Bosker, B. (2013, June 6). Why Siri’s voice is now a man (and a woman). Huffington Post. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/11/siri-voice-man-woman_n_3423245.html

  • Ellis, C., Adams, T. E., & Bochner, A. P. (2011). Autoethnography: An overview. Historical social research [Historische Sozialforschung], 36(4), 273–290. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23032294

  • Haltinner, K. (2014). Teaching race and anti-racism in contemporary America: Adding context to colorblindness. Netherlands: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hornby, N. (2005). High fidelity. Chicago: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Letter to Edward T. Hall. (1971). Letters of Marshall McLuhan, p. 397.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorde, A. (1983). My words will be there. In M. Evans (Ed.), Black women writers (1950–1980): A critical evaluation (pp. 261–268). Garden City: Anchor.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, C. W. (1959). The sociological imagination (Mills worked out of the pragmatists’ tradition). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schäfer, T., Sedlmeier, P., Stadtler, C., & Huron, D. (2013). The psychological functions of music listening. Frontiers in Psychology, 4(511), 1–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmons-Duffin, S. (Writer). (2014). Talking while female [Video]. In The changing lives of women. National Public Radio.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sriran, S. K. (2012). To be a rock and not to roll: Promoting political literacy through music and mixtapes. In Teaching politics beyond the book: Film, texts, and new media in the classroom (pp. 129–143). London: Bloomsbury Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, A. (2014, December 29). The cultural crimes of Iggy Azalea. The Daily Beast. Retrieved from http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/12/29/the-cultural-crimes-of-iggy-azalea.html

Suggested Resources

  • Alvermann, D., Moon, E., Jennifer, S., & Hagood, M. C. (1999). Popular culture in the classroom: Teaching and researching critical media literacy (Literacy studies series). Newark: International Reading Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradby, B. (1990). Do talk and don’t talk: The division of the subject in girl group music. In S. Frith & A. Goodwin (Eds.), On record: Rock, pop, & the written word (pp. 290–316). New York: Pantheon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J. D., & Schulze, L. (1990). The effects of race, gender, and fandom on audience interpretations of Madonna’s music videos. Journal of Communication, 40, 88–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cretton, D. D. (Director). (2013). In a world [Motion picture]. United States: 3311 Productions.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, S. J. (2011). Why the Shirelles mattered. In M. Forman-Brunell & L. Paris (Eds.), The girls’ history and culture reader: The twentieth century (pp. 266–278). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaunt, K. D. (2011). Double forces has got the beat. In M. Forman-Brunell & L. Paris (Eds.), The girls’ history and culture reader: The twentieth century (pp. 279–299). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grazian, D. (2004). Opportunities for ethnography in the sociology of music. Poetics: Journal of Empirical Research on Culture, the Media and the Arts, 32(3–4), 197–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hurt, B. (Director). (2006). Hip hop: Beyond beats and rhymes [Documentary]. USA: Independent Lens.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jansen, B. (2009). Tape cassettes and former selves: How mix tapes mediate memories. In K. Bijsterveld & J. van Dijck (Eds.), Sound souvenirs: Audio technologies, memory and cultural practices (pp. 43–54). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kearney, M. C. (2011). Riot Grrl: It’s not just music, it’s not just punk. In M. Forman-Brunell & L. Paris (Eds.), The girls’ history and culture reader: The twentieth century (pp. 300–316). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neville, M. (Director). (2013). 20 feet from stardom. [Documentary]. USA: Gil Friesen Productions.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmutz, V., & Faupel, A. (2010). Gender and cultural consecration in popular music. Social Forces, 89(2), 685–707.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waits, T. (1992). Goin’ out west. London: Island Records.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anita Harker .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Harker, A. (2016). An Autoethnographic Mix Tape: Deconstructing Gender Identity Through Music That Has Meaning to Us. In: Haltinner, K., Pilgeram, R. (eds) Teaching Gender and Sex in Contemporary America. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30364-2_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30364-2_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-30362-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-30364-2

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics