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Biohydrogen

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Green Fuels Technology

Part of the book series: Green Energy and Technology ((GREEN))

Abstract

By virtue of its environmental friendly emissions, hydrogen has been considered as a potential green alternative of fossil fuels. Additionally, the gravimetric energy density of hydrogen is nearly three times higher than transportation fuels such as gasoline and diesel. Therefore, if hydrogen can be produced at commercial scale from renewable materials by using sustainable technologies, it will have enormous environmental benefits. In this context, research work has been focused on biohydrogen production from biomass, most preferably from the agro-industrial waste based feedstock. Nearly for the last three decades, investigators have been actively studying biohydrogen production from different renewable sources, and the trend of such investigations has been gradually changing from fundamental studies to technology development. Thus, in the present chapter, the development in biohydrogen research has been presented in a chronological order. The problems associated with different biohydrogen production methods and their potential solutions have been discussed. Finally, different recent government initiatives to promote a hydrogen-based economy have also been summarized.

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Acknowledgments

Authors are thankful to FRQNT, NSERC and INRS-ETE for financial assistance.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Centre - Eau Terre Environnement, 490, Rue de la Couronne, Québec, QC, G1K 9A9, Canada

    Saurabh Jyoti Sarma, Vinayak Laxman Pachapur & Satinder Kaur Brar

  2. CO2 Solutions Inc., 2300, rue Jean-Perrin, Québec, QC, G2C 1T9, Canada

    Mausam Verma

  3. Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology Department, Federal University of Paraná, Centro Politécnico, Usina Piloto B, Curitiba, Paraná, CEP 81531-990, Brazil

    Carlos Ricardo Soccol

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  1. Saurabh Jyoti Sarma
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Correspondence to Satinder Kaur Brar .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Head of the Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology Division, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil

    Carlos Ricardo Soccol

  2. Centre for Water, Earth and Environment, Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Centre for Water, Earth and Environment, Quebec (Qc), Canada

    Satinder Kaur Brar

  3. POLYTECH Marseille, INRA UMR 1163 (Biodiversity and Biotechn Aix Marseille Université, Marseille cedex 09, France

    Craig Faulds

  4. Department of Chemistry Research Center in Applied Chemistry (CE, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba PR, Brazil

    Luiz Pereira Ramos

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Sarma, S.J., Pachapur, V.L., Brar, S.K., Verma, M., Soccol, C.R. (2016). Biohydrogen. In: Soccol, C., Brar, S., Faulds, C., Ramos, L. (eds) Green Fuels Technology. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30205-8_16

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