Abstract
With the densification of nodes in cellular networks, free-space optics (FSO) connections are becoming an appealing low cost and high rate alternative to copper and fiber backhaul solutions for wireless communication systems. To ensure a reliable cellular backhaul, provisions for redundant, disjoint paths between the nodes must be made in the design phase. This chapter aims at finding a cost-effective solution to upgrade the cellular backhaul with pre-deployed optical fibers using FSO links and mirror components. A novel integer linear programming model to approach optimal FSO backhaul design, guaranteeing K-disjoint paths connecting each node pair is presented. Next, a column generation method to a path-oriented mathematical formulation is developed. Applying the method in a sequential manner enables high computational scalability. Realistic scenarios are used to demonstrate the proposed approaches which efficiently provide optimal or near-optimal solutions, and thereby allow accurate dealing with the trade-off between cost and reliability.
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Acknowledgments
The authors would like to acknowledge networking support by the COST Action IC1101 OPTICWISE (Optical Wireless Communications - An Emerging Technology). M. Pioro was supported by National Science Centre (Poland) under Grant 2015/17/B/ST7/03910. Nikolaos Pappas was supported by the EU Marie Curie Actions project SOrBet (FP7-PEOPLE-2013-IAPP: 612361). This work has been supported in part by the EU Marie Curie Actions project MESH-WISE (FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IAPP: 324515).
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Li, Y., Pappas, N., Angelakis, V., Pióro, M., Yuan, D. (2016). On the Resilient Network Design of Free-Space Optical Wireless Network for Cellular Backhauling. In: Uysal, M., Capsoni, C., Ghassemlooy, Z., Boucouvalas, A., Udvary, E. (eds) Optical Wireless Communications. Signals and Communication Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30201-0_22
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30201-0_22
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