Abstract
Interest in humanoid robots has increased significantly in recent years. Improved core technologies have led to the construction of such systems becoming increasingly feasible for more reasonable costs. As a result, various research laboratories and other organisations have developed custom humanoid systems (e.g. Sakagami et al. 2002; Sandini et al. 2007; Elumotion 2010; Guizzo 2010; Park et al. 2006; Kaneko et al. 2008; Willow Garage 2009; Nelson et al. 2012; Dynamics 2010). Such is the progression of the core technologies (e.g. actuators, power supplies, sensors and processors) that fully programmable and reconfigurable miniature humanoid robots are commercially available within the budget of at-home hobbyists (Hitec 2010; Robotis 2010). High-profile international events such as the DARPA Robotics Challenge (DARPA 2015; Guizzo and Ackerman 2015), and competitions held at robotics conferences, provide an illustration of the complexity and diversity of cutting-edge humanoid robotics research at the present moment.
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Spiers, A., Khan, S.G., Herrmann, G. (2016). Introduction. In: Biologically Inspired Control of Humanoid Robot Arms. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30160-0_1
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