Abstract
Carbon dioxide as renewable and environmentally friendly C1 carbon feedstock, which is in contrast to toxic CO and phosgene, has attracted increasing attention due to its roles as cheap, abundant, and readily available carbon source. Additionally, transition metal-based or organocatalysis capable of activating CO2 for efficient chemical transformation of CO2 with chlorine-free process is appealing from a standpoint of green chemistry and sustainable development. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the versatile use of CO2 as the alternative carbonyl to phosgene or carbon monoxide in organic synthesis. Herein, we mainly focus on the synthesis of carbonyl-containing value-added chemicals including 2-oxazolidinones and quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones through C-N bond formation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Roers R, Verdine GL (2001) Concise enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of α-hydroxy-α-methyl-β-amino acids. Tetrahedron Lett 42:3563–3565
Katz SJ, Bergmeier SC (2002) Convenient methods for the hydrolysis of oxazolidinones to vicinal amino alcohols. Tetrahedron Lett 43:557–559
Jones S, Smanmoo C (2004) N-Phosphoryl oxazolidinones as effective phosphorylating agents. Tetrahedron Lett 45:1585–1588
Dorow RL, Gingrich DE (1999) A novel, one–pot preparation of N-methyl-α-amino acid dipeptides from oxazolidinones and amino acids. Tetrahedron Lett 40:467–470
Leroux ML, Le Gall T, Mioskowski C (2001) Enantioselective synthesis of α, α-disubstituted amines from nitroalkenes. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 12:1817–1823
Evans DA, Ennis MD, Le T et al (1984) Asymmetric acylation reactions of chiral imide enolates. The first direct approach to the construction of chiral β-dicarbonyl synthons. J Am Chem Soc 106:1154–1156
Evans DA, Chapman KT, Bisaha J (1988) Asymmetric Diels-Alder cycloaddition reactions with chiral α, β-unsaturated N-acyloxazolidinones. J Am Chem Soc 110:1238–1256
Vara Prasad JVN (2007) New oxazolidinones. Curr Opin Microbiol 10:454–460
Sibi MP, Renhowe PA (1990) A new nucleophilic alaninol synthon from serine. Tetrahedron Lett 31:7407–7410
Wilson T (1986) Carbonylation of beta-aminoethanols, diols, and diolamines. J Org Chem 51(15):2977–2981
Gabriele B, Brindisi D, Salerno G et al (2000) Synthesis of 2-oxazolidinones by direct palladium-catalyzed oxidative carbonylation of 2-amino-1-alkanols. Org Lett 2:625–627
Pridgen LN, Prol J Jr, Alexander B et al (1989) Single-pot reductive conversion of amino acids to their respective 2-oxazolidinones employing trichloromethyl chloroformate as the acylating agent: a multigram synthesis. J Org Chem 54:3231–3233
Yang ZZ, He LN, Gao J et al (2012) Carbon dioxide utilization with C–N bond formation: carbon dioxide capture and subsequent conversion. Energy Environ Sci 5:6602–6639
Song QW, Zhao YN, He LN et al (2012) Synthesis of oxazolidinones/polyurethanes from aziridines and CO2. Curr Catal 1:107–124
Hu J, Ma J, Zhu Q et al (2015) Transformation of atmospheric CO2 catalyzed by protic ionic liquids: efficient synthesis of 2-oxazolidinones. Angew Chem Int Ed 54:5399–5403
Gu Y, Zhang Q, Duan Z et al (2005) Ionic liquid as an efficient promoting medium for fixation of carbon dioxide: a clean method for the synthesis of 5-methylene-1,3-oxazolidin-2-ones from propargylic alcohols, amines, and carbon dioxide catalyzed by Cu(I) under mild conditions. J Org Chem 70:7376–7380
Kodaka M, Tomohiro T, Lee AL et al (1989) Carbon dioxide fixation forming oxazolidone coupled with a thiol/Fe4S4 cluster redox system. Chem Commun 25:1479–1481
Kubota Y, Kodaka M, Tomohiro T et al (1993) Formation of cyclic urethanes from amino alcohols and carbon dioxide using phosphorus(III) reagents and halogenoalkanes. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 1:5–6
Dinsmore CJ, Mercer SP (2004) Carboxylation and mitsunobu reaction of amines to give carbamates: retention vs inversion of configuration is substituent-dependent. Org Lett 6:2885–2888
Paz J, Pérez-Balado C, Iglesias B et al (2009) Carbonylation with CO2 and phosphorus electrophiles: A convenient method for the synthesis of 2-oxazolidinones from 1,2-amino alcohols. Synlett 2009:395–398
Paz J, Pérez-Balado C, Iglesias B et al (2010) Carbon dioxide as a carbonylating agent in the synthesis of 2-oxazolidinones, 2-oxazinones, and cyclic ureas: scope and limitations. J Org Chem 75:3037–3046
Nomura R, Yamamoto M, Matsuda H (1987) Preparation of cyclic ureas from carbon dioxide and diamines catalyzed by triphenylstibine oxide. Ind Eng Chem Res 26:1056–1059
Tominaga KI, Sasaki Y (2002) Synthesis of 2-oxazolidinones from CO2 and 1,2-aminoalcohols catalyzed by n-Bu2SnO. Synlett 2002:307–309
Pulla S, Felton CM, Gartia Y et al (2013) Synthesis of 2-oxazolidinones by direct condensation of 2-aminoalcohols with carbon dioxide using chlorostannoxanes. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 1:309–312
Sakakura T, Kohno K (2009) The synthesis of organic carbonates from carbon dioxide. Chem Commun 45:1312–1330
Aresta M, Dibenedetto A, Pastore C et al (2008) Cerium(IV)oxide modification by inclusion of a hetero-atom: a strategy for producing efficient and robust nano-catalysts for methanol carboxylation. Catal Today 137:125–131
Dai WL, Luo SL, Yin SF et al (2009) The direct transformation of carbon dioxide to organic carbonates over heterogeneous catalysts. Appl Catal A 366:2–12
Juarez R, Corma A, Garcia H (2009) Gold nanoparticles promote the catalytic activity of ceria for the transalkylation of propylene carbonate to dimethyl carbonate. Green Chem 11:949–952
Juarez R, Concepcion P, Corma A et al (2010) Ceria nanoparticles as heterogeneous catalyst for CO2 fixation by ω-aminoalcohols. Chem Commun 46:4181–4183
Bhanage BM, Fujita S, Ikushima Y et al (2003) Synthesis of cyclic ureas and urethanes from alkylene diamines and amino alcohols with pressurized carbon dioxide in the absence of catalysts. Green Chem 5:340–342
Hayao S, Havera HJ, Strycker WG et al (1965) New sedative and hypotensive 3-substituted 2,4(1H,3H)-quinazolinediones. J Med Chem 8:807–811
Tran TP, Ellsworth EL, Stier MA et al (2004) Synthesis and structural–activity relationships of 3-hydroxyquinazoline-2,4-dione antibacterial agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 14:4405–4409
Boyles DC, Curran TT, Parlett RVIV (2002) Electrophilic N-amination of two quinazoline-2,4-diones using substituted (nitrophenyl)hydroxylamines. Org Process Res Dev 6:230–233
Russo F, Romeo G, Guccione S et al (1991) A. Pyrimido[5,4-b]indole derivatives. 1. A new class of potent and selective. alpha-1 adrenoceptor ligands. J Med Chem 34:1850–1854
Andrus MB, Mettath SN, Song C (2002) A modified synthesis of iodoazidoaryl prazosin. J Org Chem 67:8284–8286
Vorbrueggen H, Krolikiewicz K (1994) Synthesis and structural–activity relationships of 3-hydroxyquinazoline-2,4-dione antibacterial agents. Tetrahedron 50:6549–6558
Michman M, Patai S, Wiesel Y (1978) The synthesis of 2,4[1H,3H]quinazolinedione and some of its 3-aryl substituted derivatives. Org Prep Proced Int 10:13–16
Li J, Chen X, Shi D et al (2009) A new and facile synthesis of quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones. Org Lett 11:1193–1196
Wu X, Yu Z (2010) Metal and phosgene-free synthesis of 1H-quinazoline-2,4-diones by selenium-catalyzed carbonylation of o-nitrobenzamides. Tetrahedron Lett 51:1500–1503
Aresta M, Dibenedetto A (2004) The contribution of the utilization option to reducing the CO2 atmospheric loading: research needed to overcome existing barriers for a full exploitation of the potential of the CO2 use. Catal Today 98:455–462
Sakakura T, Choi JC, Yasuda H (2007) Transformation of carbon dioxide. Chem Rev 107:2365–2387
Aresta M, Dibenedetto A, Angelini A (2014) Catalysis for the valorization of exhaust carbon: from CO2 to chemicals, materials, and fuels. Technological use of CO2. Chem Rev 114:1709–1742
Aresta M, Dibenedettob A (2007) Utilisation of CO2 as a chemical feedstock: opportunities and challenges. Dalton Trans 2007:2975–2992
Mizuno T, Okamoto N, Ito T et al (2000) Synthesis of 2,4-dihydroxyquinazolines using carbon dioxide in the presence of DBU under mild conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 41:1051–1053
Mizuno T, Ishino Y (2002) Highly efficient synthesis of 1H-quinazoline-2,4-diones using carbon dioxide in the presence of catalytic amount of DBU. Tetrahedron 58:3155–3158
Jessop PG, Ikariya T, Noyori R (1999) Homogeneous catalysis in supercritical fluids. Chem Rev 99:475–494
Baiker A (1999) Supercritical fluids in heterogeneous catalysis. Chem Rev 99:453–474
Jessop PG, Subramaniam B (2007) Gas-expanded liquids. Chem Rev 107:2666–2694
Mizuno T, Iwai T, Ishino Y (2004) The simple solvent-free synthesis of 1H-quinazoline-2,4-diones using supercritical carbon dioxide and catalytic amount of base. Tetrahedron Lett 45:7073–7075
Leow D, Tan CH (2009) Chiral guanidine catalyzed enantioselective reactions. Chem Asian J 4:488–507
Pereira FS, deAzevedo ER, da Silva EF et al (2008) Study of the carbon dioxide chemical fixation—activation by guanidines. Tetrahedron 64:10097–10106
Gao J, He LN, Miao CX et al (2010) Chemical fixation of CO2: efficient synthesis of quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones catalyzed by guanidines under solvent-free conditions. Tetrahedron 66:4063–4067
Kimura T, Sunaba H, Kamata K et al (2012) Efficient [WO4]2−-catalyzed chemical fixation of carbon dioxide with 2-aminobenzonitriles to quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones. Inorg Chem 51:13001–13008
Kimura T, Kamata K, Mizuno N (2012) A bifunctional tungstate catalyst for chemical fixation of CO2 at atmospheric pressure. Angew Chem Int Ed 51:6700–6703
Xiao Y, Kong X, Xu Z et al (2015) Efficient synthesis of quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones from CO2 catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbene at atmospheric pressure. RSC Adv 5:5032–5037
Gawande MB, Pandey RK, Jayaram RV (2012) Role of mixed metal oxides in catalysis science—versatile applications in organic synthesis. Catal Sci Technol 2:1113–1125
Trost BM (1991) The atom economy – a search for synthetic efficiency. Science 254:1471–1477
Nagai D, Endo T (2009) Synthesis of 1H-quinazoline-2,4-diones from 2-aminobenzonitriles by fixation of carbon dioxide with amidine moiety supported polymer at atmospheric pressure. J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 47:653–657
Laurent S, Forge D, Port M et al (2008) Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, stabilization, vectorization, physicochemical characterizations, and biological applications. Chem Rev 108:2064–2110
Zheng X, Luo S, Zhang L et al (2009) Magnetic nanoparticle supported ionic liquid catalysts for CO2 cycloaddition reactions. Green Chem 11:455–458
Zhao YN, Yu B, Yang ZZ et al (2014) Magnetic base catalysts for the chemical fixation of carbon dioxide to quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones. RSC Adv 4:28941–28946
Nale DB, Ranab S, Paridab K et al (2014) Amine functionalized MCM-41: an efficient heterogeneous recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones from carbon dioxide and 2-aminobenzonitriles in water. Catal Sci Technol 4:1608–1614
Patil YP, Tambade PJ, Parghi KD et al (2009) Synthesis of quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones from carbon dioxide and 2-aminobenzonitriles using MgO/ZrO2 as a solid base catalyst. Catal Lett 133:201–208
Patil YP, Tambade PJ, Jagtap SR et al (2008) Cesium carbonate catalyzed efficient synthesis of quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones using carbon dioxide and 2-aminobenzonitriles. Green Chem Lett Rev 1:127–132
Jutz F, Andanson JM, Baiker A (2011) Ionic liquids and dense carbon dioxide: a beneficial biphasic system for catalysis. Chem Rev 111:322–353
Patil YP, Tambade PJ, Deshmukh KM et al (2009) Synthesis of quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones from carbon dioxide and 2-aminobenzonitriles using [Bmim]OH as a homogeneous recyclable catalyst. Catal Today 148:355–360
Lu W, Ma J, Hu J et al (2014) Efficient synthesis of quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones from CO2 using ionic liquids as a dual solvent–catalyst at atmospheric pressure. Green Chem 16:221–225
Kagimoto J, Fukumoto K, Ohno H (2006) Effect of tetrabutylphosphonium cation on the physico-chemical properties of amino-acid ionic liquids. Chem Commun 42:2254–2256
Lang XD, Zhang S, Song QW et al (2015) Tetra-butylphosphonium arginine-based ionic liquid-promoted cyclization of 2-aminobenzonitrile with carbon dioxide. RSC Adv 5:15668–15673
Zhao YF, Yu B, Yang ZZ et al (2014) A protic ionic liquid catalyzes CO2 conversion at atmospheric pressure and room temperature: synthesis of quinazoline-2,4-(1H,3H)-diones. H Angew Chem Int Ed 53:5922–5925
Jessop PG, Heldebrant DJ, Li XW et al (2005) Green chemistry: reversible nonpolar-to-polar solvent. Nature 436:1102–1102
Zheng H, Cao X, Du K et al (2014) A highly efficient way to capture CX2 (O, S) mildly in reusable ReILs at atmospheric pressure. Green Chem 16:3142–3148
Li CJ, Chen L (2006) Organic reactions in water. Chem Soc Rev 35:68–82
Li CJ (1993) Organic reactions in aqueous media with a focus on C-C bond formations. Chem Rev 93:2023–2035
Lu W, Ma J, Hu J et al (2014) Choline hydroxide promoted chemical fixation of CO2 to quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones in water. RSC Adv 4:50993–50997
Ma J, Han B, Song J et al (2013) Efficient synthesis of quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones from CO2 and 2-aminobenzonitriles in water without any catalyst. Green Chem 15:1485–1489
Ma J, Hu J, Lu W et al (2013) Theoretical study on the reaction of CO2 and 2-aminobenzonitrile to form quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione in water without any catalyst. Phys Chem Chem Phys 15:17333–17341
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Song, QW., He, LN. (2016). Heterocyclic Synthesis Through C-N Bond Formation with Carbon Dioxide. In: Tundo, P., He, LN., Lokteva, E., Mota, C. (eds) Chemistry Beyond Chlorine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30073-3_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30073-3_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-30071-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-30073-3
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)