Skip to main content

Northern Urban Lights: Emplaced Experiences of Urban Lighting as Digital Augmentation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Architecture and Interaction

Abstract

The shift towards interactivity in the design of spaces and places has persuaded both architects and HCI practitioners to acknowledge that there is a need to work together. However, there is little knowledge of how we actually experience dynamic adaptation, informational services and interactivity in the built environment. As such, there is a pressing need to empirically study actual implementations of media architecture, urban interaction design and urban computing from an emic perspective. Consequently, this article examines participant experiences of an interactive urban lighting pilot, Urban Echoes (UE), which took place in a northern urban park. Collected as video and audio recorded material in walking interviews and semi-structured interviews, we examine the emplaced experiences of two differing participant groups, young adults (20–29 years old) and seniors (over 65 years old). Furthermore, we argue that the concept of emplacement, which highlights the importance of place and the embodied mind, can be a useful tool both as an analytical lens and as an effective way to conceptualize and communicate some essential aspects of architectural thinking in the interdisciplinary arena of media architecture and urban interaction design. Finally, building on the work of Paul Dourish on embodied interaction design, we argue for emplaced interaction design.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Experience is a nebulous concept which escapes easy definitions; thus, we approach it from a very broad perspective, through the theoretical lens explained in Chap. 3, where we explain the theoretical underpinnings of our work.

  2. 2.

    Here we are mainly interested with individuals’ everyday mobilities. For a seminal text on the study of mobilities in general, see Urry (2000).

References

  • Alexander C, Ishikawa S, Silverstein M (1977) A pattern language. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Aurigi A, De Cindio F (eds) (2008) Augmented urban spaces: articulating the physical and electronic city. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd, Aldershot

    Google Scholar 

  • Bille M, Sørensen TF (2007) An anthropology of luminosity: the agency of light. J Mater Cult 12(3):263–284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brynskov M, Bermudez J, Fernandez M, Korsgaard H, Mulder I, Piskorek K, Rekow L, de Waal M (2014) Urban interaction design: towards city making. Urban IxD Booksprint. [online] http://repository.tudelft.nl/view/ir/uuid:9b936bee-c846-4283-9dc9-1804018c8efe

  • Brynskov M, Dalsgaard P, Halskov K (2015) Media architecture: engaging urban experiences in public space. In: Loussau J, Stevens Q (eds) The uses of art in public space. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpiano RM (2009) Come take a walk with me: the “Go-Along” interview as a novel method for studying the implications of place for health and well-being. Health Place 15(1):263–272

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coyne R (2010) The tuning of place: sociable spaces and pervasive digital media. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennett D (1992) Consciousness explained. Penguin, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Dourish P (2004) Where the action is: the foundations of embodied interaction. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Dourish P (2006) Re-space-ing place: “place” and “space” ten years on. In: Proceedings of the 2006 20th anniversary conference on Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW ‘06). ACM, New York, pp 299–308. Doi:10.1145/1180875.1180921

  • Dreyfus HL (1996) The current relevance of Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology of embodiment. Electron J Anal Philos 4:1–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans J, Jones P (2011) The walking interview: methodology, mobility and place. Appl Geogr 31(2):849–858

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fatah gen Schieck A (2006) Towards an integrated architectural media space. First Monday, Special Issue, (4). [online]

    Google Scholar 

  • Finnish Meteorological Institute. Oulun paikallissää. Referred 14.08.2015. http://ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/saa/oulu

  • Frampton K (1995) In: Cava J (ed) Studies in tectonic culture: the poetics of construction in nineteenth and twentieth century architecture. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Gehl J (2011) [1987] Life between buildings: using public space. The Danish Architectural Press, Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens A (1984) The constitution of society. Polity Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman E (1959) The presentation of self in everyday life. Penguin, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hale J (2013) Critical phenomenology: architecture and embodiment. Archit Ideas XII:18–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison S, Dourish P (1996) Re-place-ing space: the roles of place and space in collaborative systems. In Ackerman MS (ed) Proceedings of the 1996 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW ‘96). ACM, New York, pp 67–76. 10.1145/240080.240193

  • Howes D (2005) Empire of the senses. Berg Publishers, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs J (1961) The death and life of great American cities. The Modern Library, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Jurmu M, Ylipulli J, Luusua A (2015) I’ve had it: group therapy for interdisciplinary researchers. In: Proceedings of the 5th decennial Aarhus conference: critical alternatives, vol 2. pp 27–29. Computer Science, Aarhus University, Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaleva (2006) Joukkoraiskaus keskellä Oulua. Retreived 16 Aug 2015. http://www.kaleva.fi/uutiset/oulu/joukkoraiskaus-keskella-oulua/121073/

  • Kindberg T, Chalmers M, Paulos E (2007) Guest editors’ introduction: urban computing. IEEE Pervasive Comput 6(3):18–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kitchin R (2014) Making sense of smart cities: addressing present shortcomings. Camb J Reg Econ Soci. First published online 21 Oct. http://cjres.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/10/20/cjres.rsu027

  • Kusenbach M (2003) Street phenomenology: the go-along as ethnographic research tool. Ethnography 4(3):455–485

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff G, Johnson M (1980) Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff G, Johnson M (1999) Philosophy in the flesh: the embodied mind and its challenge to western thought. Basic Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Luusua A, Ylipulli J, Kukka H, Ojala T (in press) Experiencing the Hybrid City: The role of digital technology in public urban places. In: Hannigan J, Richards G (eds) The SAGE handbook of urban studies. SAGE, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Luusua A, Ylipulli J, Jurmu M, Pihlajaniemi H, Markkanen P, Ojala T (2015) Evaluation probes. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM, New York, pp 85–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madge C (1997) Public parks and the geography of fear. Tijdschr Econ Soc Geogr 88:237–250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCullough M (2005) Digital ground: architecture, pervasive computing, and environmental knowing. MIT Press, Cambridge MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Merleau-Ponty M ([1945] 2013) Phenomenology of perception. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Norberg-Schulz C (1980) Genius loci: towards a phenomenology of architecture. Rizzoli, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Official Statistics of Finland (OSF) (2015) Use of information and communications technology by individuals [e-publication]. ISSN=2341-8710. 2013. Statistics Finland, Helsinki. Referred: 14.8.2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ojala T, Kukka H, Lindén T, Heikkinen T, Jurmu M, Hosio S, Kruger F (2010) UBI-hotspot 1.0: large-scale long-term deployment of interactive public displays in a city center. In: Internet and web applications and services (ICIW), 2010 fifth international conference on, IEEE Washington, DC, pp 285–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Österlund T, Pihlajaniemi H (2015) VirtuAUL – a design framework for adaptive lighting. Proceedings of eCAADe 2015 – 33rd annual conference 16th-18th September 2015. Wien

    Google Scholar 

  • Pallasmaa J (2012) The eyes of the skin: architecture and the senses. Wiley, Hoboken NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Pihlajaniemi H (2013) Stories and echoes – communicating through adaptive urban lighting. In: Proceedings of PLDC 4th global lighting design convention 30.10.-2.11.2013 in Copenhagen/Denmark. VIA-Verlag, Gütersloh, Germany. ISBN 978-3-9811940-2-9

    Google Scholar 

  • Pihlajaniemi H (2016) Designing and experiencing adaptive lighting. Case studies with adaptation, interaction and participation. Doctoral dissertation. University of Oulu Graduate School; University of Oulu, Oulu School of Architecture, Acta Universitatis Ouluensis H 3

    Google Scholar 

  • Pihlajaniemi H, Österlund T, Herneoja A (2014) Urban echoes: adaptive and communicative urban lighting in the virtual and the real. In: Proceedings of the 2nd media architecture biennale conference: world cities. ACM, New York, pp 48–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pink S (2009) Doing sensory ethnography. Sage Publications, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Pink S (2011) From embodiment to emplacement: re-thinking competing bodies, senses and spatialities. Sport Educ Soc 16(3):343–355

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Pink S, Morgan J (2013) Short-term ethnography: intense routes to knowing. Symb Interact 36(3):351–361. Taylor & Francis, Abingdon

    Google Scholar 

  • Schutz A (1967) The phenomenology of the social world. Northwestern University Press, Evanston

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuan YF (1977) Space and place: the perspective of experience. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis

    Google Scholar 

  • Urry J (2000) Sociology beyond societies: mobilities for the twenty-first century. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward D, Stapleton M (2012) Es are good. Cognition as enacted, embodied, embedded, affective and extended. In: Paglieri F (ed) Consciousness in interaction: the role of the natural and social context in shaping consciousness. John Benjamins Publishing, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Winograd T, Flores F (1986) Understanding computers and cognition: a new foundation for design. Intellect Books

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams A, Dourish P (2006) Imagining the city: the cultural dimensions of urban computing. Computer 39(9):38–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Willis KS, Aurigi A (2011) Hybrid spaces: presence, rhythms and performativity. In: Intelligent Environments (IE), 2011 7th international conference on, IEEE, New York, pp 100–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Wisneski C, Ishii H, Dahley A (1998) Ambient displays: turning architectural space into an interface between people and digital information. Cooperative buildings: integrating information, organization, and architecture. pp 22–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Ylipulli J, Luusua A, Kukka H, Ojala T (2014a) Winter is coming: introducing climate sensitive urban computing. In: Proceedings of the 2014 conference on designing interactive systems. ACM, New York, pp 647–656

    Google Scholar 

  • Ylipulli J, Suopajärvi T, Ojala T, Kostakos V, Kukka H (2014b) Municipal WiFi and interactive displays: appropriation of new technologies in public urban spaces. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 89:145–160

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank our participants, the Academy of Finland for their support of the UBI Metrics and the Adaptive Urban Lighting projects, as well as the Nokia Foundation for their support. Special thanks to Dr. Tiina Suopajärvi, Dr. Aulikki Herneoja, Dr. Jonathan Hale, MSc. (Arch.) Toni Österlund, MSc. (Arch.) Anniina Valjus, MSc. (Arch) Tuulikki Tanska, and the students from the Multimedia Systems Course at the University of Oulu Department of Computer Science and Engineering. Figure 13.1 copyright Toni Österlund and Henrika Pihlajaniemi, Figs. 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 13.7, and 13.8 copyright Henrika Pihlajaniemi.

Fig. 13.8
figure 8

Walking interviews in the park with Urban Echoes

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anna Luusua .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Luusua, A., Pihlajaniemi, H., Ylipulli, J. (2016). Northern Urban Lights: Emplaced Experiences of Urban Lighting as Digital Augmentation. In: Dalton, N., Schnädelbach, H., Wiberg, M., Varoudis, T. (eds) Architecture and Interaction. Human–Computer Interaction Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30028-3_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30028-3_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-30026-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-30028-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics