Skip to main content

Anatomy of the Colon

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
CT Colonography for Radiographers

Abstract

Knowledge of normal anatomy of the colon, its variants, and extrinsic impressions on it is essential for interpretation of 2D and 3D CTC images. A brief description of the anatomy, including malrotation of the bowel, is accompanied by CTC images of the colon as well as extrinsic impressions on it. Interpretation of CTC images, using two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) software options, is briefly covered in terms of detection of polyps in the colon.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Muto T, Bussey HJR, Morson BC. The evolution of cancer of the colon and rectum. Cancer. 1975;36(6):2251–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.2820360944

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pickhardt PJ. Screening CT colonography: how I do it. AJR. 2007;189(2):290–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.07.2136

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yee J. Virtual colonoscopy. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2008. p. 123–4.

    Google Scholar 

  4. De Haan, MC, Pickhardt PJ, Stoker J. CT colonography: accuracy, safety and position in organised population screening. Gut. 2015;64(2):342–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2014-308696

  5. Bortz JH. CT colonography: an approach for a successful examination. S Afr J Rad. 2014;18(1). http://dx.doi/org/10.4102/sajr.v18i1.607

  6. Regge D, Monica PD, Galatola G, et al. Efficacy of computer-aided detection as a second reader for 6–9 mm lesions at CT colonography: multicenter prospective trial. Radiology. 2013;266(1):168–76.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Halligan S, Mallett S, Altman DG, et al. Incremental benefit of computer-aided detection when used as a second and concurrent reader of CT colonographic data: Multiobserver study. Radiology. 2011;258(2):469–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.10100354

    Google Scholar 

  8. Netter F. The Ciba collection of medical illustrations. Vol 3. Digestive system. Part 2. Lower digestive tract. New York: Colour Press, 1962, p. 54–63.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hamilton SR. Structure of the colon. Scand J Gastroentrol. 1984;93(Suppl):13–23.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Abramson DJ. The valves of Houston in adults. Am J Surg. 1978;136:334–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Ahmed I, Asgeirson K, Beckingham I, Lobo D. The position of the vermiform appendix at laparoscopy. Surg Radiol Anat. 2007;29:165–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-007-0182-8

    Google Scholar 

  12. Varsamis N, Pouggouras K, Salveridis N, et al. Appendiceal intussusception. In Dr Godfrey Lulu (Ed) Current concepts in colonic disorders, 2012:47–64. [cited 22 June 2015]. Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/current-concepts-in-colonic-disorders/appendicealintussusception

    Google Scholar 

  13. Strouse PJ. Disorders of intestinal rotation and fixation (“malrotation”). Pediatr Radiol. 2004;34:837–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00247-004-1279-4

    Google Scholar 

  14. Torres AM, Ziegler MM. Malrotation of the intestine. World J Surg. 1993;17:326–31.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Pickhardt PJ, Bhalla S. Intestinal malrotation in adolescents and adults: spectrum of clinical and imaging features. AJR. 2002;179(6):1429–35.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Maxson RT, Franklin PA, Wagner CW. Malrotation in the older child: surgical management, treatment, and outcome. Am Surg. 1995;61(2):135–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Pickhardt PJ, Kim DH. CT colonography: principles and practice of virtual colonoscopy. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2009.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joel H. Bortz MBChB, DMRD, FRCR, FFRRCS .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bortz, J.H. (2016). Anatomy of the Colon. In: Bortz, J., Ramlaul, A., Munro, L. (eds) CT Colonography for Radiographers. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29379-0_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29379-0_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-29377-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-29379-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics