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On the Nash Equilibrium of Asymmetric Public-Good Contests

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Abstract

In this paper we study a rent-seeking contest where several groups compete for a prize which is a public good among players in a group. In the contest players in a group may evaluate the prize of the contest differently. We prove that such an asymmetric public-good contest with a general contest success function possesses a unique pure-strategy Nash equilibrium, where the equilibrium is unique in the sense that the total expenditure of each group is uniquely determined. We also present some comparative statics in the model.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    For a private-good contest, Skaperdas (1996), Kooreman and Schoonbeek (1997) and Clark and Riis (1998) show that contest success function satisfies a set of reasonable axioms if and only if the contest success function has a functional form in Assumptions 13 or 4, depending on the choice of the reasonable axioms.

  2. 2.

    Assuming u i I to be \(V _{i}^{I}\left /\right. N\) instead of zero does not affect the following analysis.

  3. 3.

    Yamazaki (2013a) analyzes each player’s share function to prove Szidarovszky and Okuguchi’s result. The analysis of maximizing (2) is close to Yamazaki (2013a).

  4. 4.

    As before, if X = 0, then u I is defined to be zero or \(V _{I}\left /\right. N\).

  5. 5.

    For the definition of mean preserving spreads, see Rothschild and Stiglitz (1970) .

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Acknowledgements

This research was in part supported by JSPS KAKENHI (Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research) Numbers 19530151 and 24530194. A paper closely related with this paper was presented at PET15 (the 14th annual conference of the association for public economic theory) held in Luxembourg, 2015. I would like to thank an anonymous referee of this Festschrift and the participants in PET15 for many helpful comments and suggestions. Of course only I am responsible for any remaining errors and omissions.

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Correspondence to Takeshi Yamazaki .

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Yamazaki, T. (2016). On the Nash Equilibrium of Asymmetric Public-Good Contests. In: von Mouche, P., Quartieri, F. (eds) Equilibrium Theory for Cournot Oligopolies and Related Games. Springer Series in Game Theory. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29254-0_16

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