Conclusions

Abstract

The decade between 1945 and 1955 offers a particularly appealing challenge to the researcher of modern Cypriot history. It is, among others, the period that saw the formulation and eventual crystallization of the ideological frameworks, policies, and organizational structures each of the two major political factions in Cyprus, right and left, brought to the anti-colonial struggle. The decisive battle was conducted for the final victory on all fields of the social and political sphere, with the result shaping the distinct political identities of each. The left founded its identity on its representation of the popular strata, particularly the working class, on its respect for and cooperation with the Turkish Cypriots, and on its anti-ethnarchic (almost anti-religious) rhetoric. The right embraced religiosity, nationalism, and enosis, thus establishing itself within the powerful structures of the colonial government.