Abstract
In this chapter the impact of the significant institutional determinants (obtained from Chap. 2) is then estimated on real economic growth, both directly, and also indirectly, through the channel of macroeconomic stability. Results mainly validate that institutional determinants overall play a positive role in reducing macroeconomic instability, and through it, and also independently, enhance real economic growth.
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Notes
- 1.
- 2.
ESAF later in 1999 was renamed as, ‘Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility’ (PRGF; http://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/chron/chron.asp).
- 3.
The author has used the terminology of non-prolonged users to represent a group of programme countries that have remained under an IMF programme for less than 7 years in a decade.
- 4.
See Table 3.11 for group-wise list of IMF member countries during 1980–2009.
- 5.
- 6.
For details, see Ismihan (2003, pp. 214–215), who constructed MII.
- 7.
It may be indicated here that while Ismihan (2003) only included the first four indicators to construct the MII, the current study augments it with one more indicator.
- 8.
- 9.
Data taken from IFS CD ROM (IMF).
- 10.
- 11.
- 12.
- 13.
- 14.
- 15.
- 16.
- 17.
Like in the previous chapter, the ‘xtabond2’ command has been employed to estimate the above system.
- 18.
Roodman (2007) provides details.
- 19.
For details see Chap. 2.
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Javed, O. (2016). Institutional Quality, Macroeconomic Stabilization and Economic Growth: A Case Study of IMF Programme Countries. In: The Economic Impact of International Monetary Fund Programmes. Contributions to Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29178-9_3
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