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The Rise of Global Interest in Africa

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Islamic Finance and Africa's Economic Resurgence

Abstract

The world is now recognising that a new Africa is emerging. The predominant theme in the emerging narrative is no longer war, famine, and disease, but strong economic performance, abundance of resources, and better governance. Undeniably, resources have played an important role in this shift, but Africa is also becoming increasingly economically diverse. This is clearly reflected in an expanding consumer base that is fuelling growth in other sectors. Measurable improvements in governance and human development suggest that these changes are sustainable for the long term, backed by business friendly reforms and mature financial institutions. Moreover, foreign investment in Africa is showing strong growth and returns on investment in Africa, both foreign and domestic, are among the highest in the world. PwC stressed that for many global investors, Africa is no longer about war, famine, and poverty, but rather, about opportunities and growth. Some of the world’s fastest growing economies are in Africa and the continent offers the highest return on foreign direct investment among emerging markets.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Zahid Torres –Rahman & Michel Lalor, The New Africa Emerging Opportunities for Business and Africa, May 2011, p. 2.

  2. 2.

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  3. 3.

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  4. 4.

    Monica Ioana Enescu, Emerging powers: New economic partners for Africa? p. 4.

  5. 5.

    Mwagi S. Kimenyi & Zenia Lewis, “The BRICS and the new scramble for Africa”, in Foresight Africa: The Continent’s Greatest Challenges and Opportunities for 2011, pp. 19–21.

  6. 6.

    Monica Ioana Enescu, Emerging powers: New economic partners for Africa? p. 1.

  7. 7.

    Africa Quarterly, “Emerging Powers: A time for new dreams”, Africa Quarterly, Indian Journal of African Affairs, Volume 51, No. 3–4, August 2011–January 2012, p. 7.

  8. 8.

    Ibid.

  9. 9.

    Monica Ioana Enescu, Emerging powers: New economic partners for Africa? p. 1.

  10. 10.

    Barfour Osei & Alex Mutebi Mubiru, “Chinese Trade and Investment Activities in Africa”, The African Development Bank Group”, Policy Brief, Volume 1, Issue 4, 29 July, 2010, p. 2.

  11. 11.

    David H. Shinn, “The Rise of Non-Western Influence in Africa”, pp. 14–16.

  12. 12.

    Ibid.

  13. 13.

    The Guardian, “A fresh chapter is opening in Africa’s history after two centuries of injustice, a new continent is emerging”, February 19, 2011, www.guardian.co.uk, retrieved January 2012.

  14. 14.

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  16. 16.

    The Economist, “The hopeful continent Africa rising”, December 3, 2011.

  17. 17.

    The Economist, “Africa’s impressive growth”, Jan. 6th 2011.

  18. 18.

    David H. Shinn, “The Rise of Non-Western Influence in Africa”, pp. 14–16.

  19. 19.

    Charles Roxburgh & Others, Lion on the Move: The progress and Potential of African Economies, p. 45.

  20. 20.

    Barfour Osei& Alex Mutebi Mubiru, “Chinese Trade and Investment Activities in Africa”, The African Development Bank Group”, Policy Brief, Volume1, Issue 4, 29 July, 2010, p. 1.

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    Deborah Brautigam, “China in Africa: Seven Myths”, ARI 23/20011, Elcano Royal Institute, Feb8, 2011, www.realinstitutoelcano.org, retrieved January 2012.

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  30. 30.

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  31. 31.

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  32. 32.

    Deborah Brautigam, “China in Africa: Seven Myths”, ARI 23/20011, Elcano Royal Institute, Feb. 8, 2011, www.realinstitutoelcano.org, retrieved January 2012.

  33. 33.

    David H. Shinn, “The Rise of Non-Western Influence in Africa”, pp. 14–16.

  34. 34.

    Ibid.

  35. 35.

    The 3rd COMESA Investment Forum Connecting Africa to the World 12–13 April, 2010, Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, Conference Report, p. 20.

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  41. 41.

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  64. 64.

    Ibid.

  65. 65.

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  66. 66.

    Ibid.

  67. 67.

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  71. 71.

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  76. 76.

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  77. 77.

    The Journal of Turkish Weekly, “Turkey Makes Inroads into Africa”.

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  83. 83.

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  84. 84.

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  85. 85.

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  86. 86.

    Abdulaziz Sager, “The GCC and Africa: Growing Economic Complementarities”, paper presented at Gulf-Africa Investment Conference—2010”December 04–05, 2010, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

  87. 87.

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  88. 88.

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  89. 89.

    Zawya, “Economic and business partnerships enhanced as 4th COMESA Investment Forum ends”, March 27, 2011, www.zawya.com, retrieved January 2012.

  90. 90.

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  92. 92.

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    Iain Douglas and Louise Redvers, GCC Trade and Investment Flows, The Economist Intelligence Unit 2014, p. 4.

  96. 96.

    Ayesha Sabavala and Ali al-Saffar, GCC Trade and Investment Flows: The Emerging-Market Surge, p. 16.

  97. 97.

    Ibid.

  98. 98.

    James Watson & Others, Into Africa Institutional investor intentions to 2016, p. 2.

  99. 99.

    Ayesha Sabavala and Ali al-Saffar, GCC Trade and Investment Flows: The Emerging-Market Surge, p. 4.

  100. 100.

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  101. 101.

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  102. 102.

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  103. 103.

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  104. 104.

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  105. 105.

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  106. 106.

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  107. 107.

    Ayesha Sabavala and Ali al-Saffar, GCC Trade and Investment Flows: The Emerging-Market Surge, p. 19.

  108. 108.

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  110. 110.

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  114. 114.

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  115. 115.

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  116. 116.

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  117. 117.

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  118. 118.

    The 3rd COMESA Investment Forum Connecting Africa to the World 12–13 April, 2010, Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, Conference Report, p. 21.

  119. 119.

    Kenneth Ngwa Anye, “Telecommunication Markets and Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa”, p. 20.

  120. 120.

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  121. 121.

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  122. 122.

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  128. 128.

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  129. 129.

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  130. 130.

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Muhammad Al Amine, M. (2016). The Rise of Global Interest in Africa. In: Islamic Finance and Africa's Economic Resurgence. Palgrave Studies in Islamic Banking, Finance, and Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28835-2_7

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