Skip to main content

Water Footprint of Bottled Drinks and Food Security

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Water, Food and Welfare

Abstract

This chapter raises the incongruity between the dynamism of the bottled drinks sector and shortages, quality, and water management in Mexico. The study questions the importance of the bottling sector and the consumption pattern of its products, and it approaches the virtual water content of the products of this industry based on Hoekstra (2010) and Garrido (2010), so that their magnitudes can be compared.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Acronym for Polyethylene Terephthalate.

  2. 2.

    This approach does not match the information from the National Water Commission.

  3. 3.

    In 2008, Coca Cola updated the risk for its activities and a requirement for the entire system, which came into force in its bottling plants, was the evaluation of local water resources sustainability used to produce its beverages as well as the sustainability of the available water resources used in the surrounding communities. These assessments include vulnerability, quality and quantity of local water resources (Coca Cola 2010).

  4. 4.

    Coca Cola uses 153.1 billion liters (km3) of surface water and groundwater, 139.2 km3 of municipal water, and 2.2 km3 of rainwater and other sources to prepare its drinks. The Coca-Cola Company, Sustainability Report Section from 2010/2011.

References

  • * indicates internet link (URL) has not been working any longer on 8 February 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • *Beverage Industry Environmental Roundtable. http://www.anteagroup.com/gcc, Accessed October 4, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • *Beverage Marketing Corporation. http://www.beveragemarketing.com/market-reports.asp, Accessed June 30, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • CONEVAL. Reporte de medición de la pobreza en México. México: CONEVAL, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Constantino, Roberto. Diagnóstico de la situación actual y análisis de factibilidad de posibles instrumentos económicos para envases de PET posconsumo en México, México: INE, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Constantino, Roberto. Agua y tecnología en México: exploración para un nuevo diseño institucional, México: UAM-Lerma, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ercin, Ertug, Maité Martínez and Arjen Hoekstra. “Corporate Water Footprint Accounting and Impact Assessment: The Case of the Water Footprint of a Sugar-Containing Carbonated Beverage”, Water Resour Manage (2011):721–741.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrido, Alberto et al. Water footprint and virtual water trade in Spain. Policy Implications. Natural Resource Management and Policy Series, USA: Fundación Botín, Springer, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gobierno Federal. Acuerdo Nacional para la Salud Alimentaria, Estrategia contra el sobrepeso y la obesidad, México, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • González-Colín, Mireya, Elena Dominguez and Nydia Suppen Reynaga. “Evaluación técnica, económica y ambiental de la producción más limpia en una empresa de bebidas gaseosas”, Tecnología, Ciencia, Educación 2, vol. 22, July–December, (2007): 78–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoekstra, Arjen Ashok Chapagain and Mesfin Mekonnen. The water foot-print assessment manual: setting the global standard. London: Earthscan, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • INEGI. El sector alimentario en México, México: INEGI, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • INEGI. Estadísticas de mortalidad, México: INEGI, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • INEGI. Encuesta nacional de ingreso y gasto de los hogares, México: INEGI, 2004–2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • INEGI. Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales, México: INEGI, 2004–2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • INSP. Encuesta nacional de salud y nutrición, México: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiménez, Blanca. “Calidad del agua en México: principales retos”. In El agua potable en México. Historia reciente, actores, procesos y propuestas, coordinated by Roberto Olivares and Ricardo Sandoval, 3–28, México: ANEAS, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiménez, Blanca et al. “El agua en el Valle de México”. In El agua vista desde la academia, 15–32, México: Academia Mexicana de Ciencias, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazari, Marisa et al. “Calidad del agua para uso y consumo humano en la Ciudad de México”, XXVIII Congreso interamericano de Ingeniería Sanitaria y Ambiental, mimeo, México: UNAM, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazari, Marisa et al. “Longitudinal study of microbial diversity and seasonality in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area Water Supply System, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71(9), United Kingdom, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazari, Marisa et al. “Microbiological ground water quality and health indicators in México City”, Urban Ecosystems 4, (2000)12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazari, Marisa et al. Impacto de la interrupción del caudal ecológico sobre la calidad del agua, México: Instituto de Ecología, UNAM, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazari, Marisa and Marcos Mazari. “Efectos ambientales relacionados con la extracción de agua en la megaciudad de México”, Agua Latinoamérica 2, vol. 8, (2008): 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mekonnen, Mesfin and Arjen Hoekstra. “Mitigating the water footprint of export cut flowers from the Lake Naivasha Basin, Kenya.” In Value of Water Research Report Series, no. 47, Netherlands: UNESCO-IHE, Delft, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mekonnen, Mesfin and Arjen Hoekstra. “The green, blue and grey water footprint of crops and derived crop products.” In Value of Water Research Report Series, no. 47, Netherlands: UNESCO-IHE, Delft, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • *OXFAM Mexico. http://site.oxfamMexico.org/Mexico-es-ya-el-mayor-consumidor-de-refresco-en-el-mundo-3/, Accessed May 30, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pineda, Nicolás and Alejandro Salazar. “De las juntas federales de agua a las empresas de agua: la evolución institucional de los servicios urbanos de agua en México, 1948–2008”, In El agua potable en México. Historia reciente, actores, procesos y propuestas, coordinated by Roberto Olivares and Ricardo Sandoval, 57–76, México: ANEAS, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Revista Inversionista (Investor Magazine), No. 297 (2012): 62–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Coca Cola Company, Product Water Footprint Assessments, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Coca Cola Company, Sustainability Report Section from the 2010/2011.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Roberto M. Constantino-Toto .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Constantino-Toto, R.M., Montero, D. (2016). Water Footprint of Bottled Drinks and Food Security. In: Pérez-Espejo, R., Constantino-Toto, R., Dávila-Ibáñez, H. (eds) Water, Food and Welfare. SpringerBriefs in Environment, Security, Development and Peace, vol 23. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28824-6_20

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics