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High-Performance Wearable Bioelectronics Integrated with Functional Nanomaterials

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Stretchable Bioelectronics for Medical Devices and Systems

Part of the book series: Microsystems and Nanosystems ((MICRONANO))

Abstract

As nanotechnology has advanced, deformable nanoscale materials with superb electrical, chemical, and optical properties have made possible the development of high-performance multifunctional electronic devices with flexible and stretchable form factors. Deformability in electronics is achieved mainly by replacing rigid bulk materials (e.g., a silicon wafer) with various promising nanomaterials (e.g., silicon/oxide nanomembranes, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and metal nanoparticles/nanowires). These ultrathin, lightweight, and deformable electronics have attracted widespread interest and offer new opportunities in personalized healthcare, such as wearable bioelectronics. Their deformability, in particular, helps overcome the mechanical mismatch between the conventional bioelectronics, which are flat and rigid, and the soft, curvilinear human skin and internal organs. It resolves prevalent problems in conventional biomedical devices, such as inaccurate biosignal sensing, low signal-to-noise ratio, and user discomfort. Here, we provide an overview of recent developments in wearable bioelectronics integrated with functional nanomaterials with a focus on mobile personal healthcare technologies. The devices introduced in this chapter include wearable sensors, actuators, memory units, and nanogenerators dedicated to healthcare applications. Detailed descriptions of such integrated systems and their uses in clinical medicine are also presented.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by IBS-R006-D1.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea

    Donghee Son, Ja Hoon Koo, Jongsu Lee & Dae-Hyeong Kim

  2. School of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea

    Donghee Son, Jongsu Lee & Dae-Hyeong Kim

  3. Interdisciplinary Program for Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea

    Ja Hoon Koo & Dae-Hyeong Kim

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  1. Donghee Son
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  2. Ja Hoon Koo
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  3. Jongsu Lee
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Correspondence to Dae-Hyeong Kim .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois at, Urbana, Illinois, USA

    John A. Rogers

  2. MC10 Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

    Roozbeh Ghaffari

  3. School of Chemical and, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)

    Dae-Hyeong Kim

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Son, D., Koo, J.H., Lee, J., Kim, DH. (2016). High-Performance Wearable Bioelectronics Integrated with Functional Nanomaterials. In: Rogers, J., Ghaffari, R., Kim, DH. (eds) Stretchable Bioelectronics for Medical Devices and Systems. Microsystems and Nanosystems. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28694-5_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28694-5_8

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