Skip to main content

Segment Growing Neural Gas for Nonlinear Time Series Analysis

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 428))

Abstract

In this work we propose an extension to Growing Neural Gas (GNG) for dealing with the spatiotemporal quantization of time series. The two main changes to the original GNG algorithm are the following. First, the basic unit of the GNG network is changed from a node to a linear segment joining two nodes. Secondly, temporal connections between neighboring units in time are added. The proposed algorithm called Segment GNG (SGNG) is compared with the original GNG and Merge GNG algorithms using three benchmark time series: Rössler, Mackey-Glass and \(\text {NH}_{3}\) Laser. The algorithms are applied to the quantization of trajectories in the state space representation of these time series. The results show that the SGNG outperforms both GNG and Merge GNG in terms of quantization error and temporal quantization error.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Available at http://www-psych.stanford.edu/~andreas/Time-Series/SantaFe.html.

References

  1. Andreakis, A., Hoyningen-Huene, N., Beetz, M.: Incremental unsupervised time series analysis using merge growing neural gas. In: Advances in Self-Organizing Maps. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5629, pp. 10–18. Springer, Berlin (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bauer, H.U., Villmann, T.: Growing a hypercubical output space in a self-organizing feature map. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 8(2), 218–226 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Coleca, F., State, A., Klement, S., Barth, E., Martinetz, T.: Self-organizing maps for hand and full body tracking. Neurocomputing 147, 174–184 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Estévez, P., Hernández, R., Pérez, C., Held, C.: Gamma-filter self-organising neural networks for unsupervised sequence processing. Electron. Lett. 47(8), 494–496 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Estévez, P.A., Hernández, R.: Gamma som for temporal sequence processing. In: Advances in SOM’s, pp. 63–71. Springer (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Estévez, P., Vergara, J.: Nonlinear time series analysis by using gamma growing neural gas. In: Estévez, P.A., Príncipe, J.C., Zegers, P. (eds.) Advances in Self-Organizing Maps, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 198, pp. 205–214. Springer, Berlin (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Fraser, A.M., Swinney, H.L.: Independent coordinates for strange attractors from mutual information. Phys. Rev. A 33(2), 1134 (1986)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Fritzke, B.: A growing neural gas network learns topologies. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 7, 625–632 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hammer, B., Micheli, A., Sperduti, A., Strickert, M.: Recursive self-organizing network models. Neural Netw. 17(8–9), 1061–1085 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Kennel, M.B., Brown, R., Abarbanel, H.D.: Determining embedding dimension for phase-space reconstruction using a geometrical construction. Phys. Rev. A 45(6), 3403 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kohonen, T.: Self-organizing Maps. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Koskela, T., Varsta, M., Heikkonen, J., Kaski, K.: Temporal sequence processing using recurrent som. In: Proceedings KES ’98. 1998 Second International Conference on, vol. 1, pp. 290–297 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lorenz, E.N.: Deterministic nonperiodic flow. J. Atmos. Sci. 20(2), 130–141 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mackey, M.C., Glass, L., et al.: Oscillation and chaos in physiological control systems. Science 197(4300), 287–289 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Martinetz, T., Berkovich, S., Schulten, K.: ‘Neural-gas’ network for vector quantization and its application to time-series prediction. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 4(4), 558–569 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Rössler, O.: An equation for continuous chaos. Phys. Lett. A 57(5), 397–398 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. State, A., Coleca, F., Barth, E., Martinetz, T.: Hand tracking with an extended self-organizing map. In: Advances in Self-Organizing Maps. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 198, pp. 115–124. Springer, Berlin (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Strickert, M., Hammer, B.: Neural gas for sequences. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Self-Organizing Maps (WSOM03), pp. 53–57 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Strickert, M., Hammer, B.: Merge som for temporal data. Neurocomputing 64, 39–71 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Takens, F.: Detecting strange attractors in turbulence. In: Lecture Notes in Math, vol. 898. Springer, New York (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Voegtlin, T.: Recursive self-organizing maps. Neural Netw. 15(8), 979–991 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by Conicyt-Chile under grants Fondecyt 1140816, Conicyt DPI20140090 and by the Ministry of Economy Development and Tourism of Chile under grant IC12089 awarded to the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pablo A. Estévez .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Vergara, J.R., Estévez, P.A., Serrano, Á. (2016). Segment Growing Neural Gas for Nonlinear Time Series Analysis. In: Merényi, E., Mendenhall, M., O'Driscoll, P. (eds) Advances in Self-Organizing Maps and Learning Vector Quantization. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 428. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28518-4_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28518-4_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28517-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28518-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics