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Part of the book series: Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics ((UTM))

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Abstract

An open interval is a set of reals of the form (a, b) = { x: a < x < b}. As in §1.4, we are allowing \(a = -\infty\) or \(b = \infty\) or both. A compact interval is a set of reals of the form [a, b] = { x: a ≤ x ≤ b}, where a, b are real. The length of [a, b] is ba. Recall (§1.5) that a sequence subconverges to L if it has a subsequence converging to L.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The choice can be avoided by selecting the leftmost interval at each stage.

  2. 2.

    This uses the axiom of finite choice (Exercise 1.3.24).

  3. 3.

    \(\sup _{A}f\) and \(\inf _{A}f\) are alternative notations for \(\sup f(A)\) and \(\inf f(A)\).

  4. 4.

    g also depends on a.

  5. 5.

    (2.3.2) with x = 1 was used to sum the geometric series in §1.6.

  6. 6.

    This uses the axiom of countable choice.

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© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Hijab, O. (2016). Continuity. In: Introduction to Calculus and Classical Analysis. Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28400-2_2

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