Skip to main content

Correlation Between Extreme Learning Machine and Entorhinal Hippocampal System

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Proceedings of ELM-2015 Volume 2

Part of the book series: Proceedings in Adaptation, Learning and Optimization ((PALO,volume 7))

  • 1163 Accesses

Abstract

In recent years there has been a considerable interest in exploring the nature of learning and memory system among artificial intelligence researchers and neuroscientists about the neural mechanisms, simulation and enhancement. While a number of studies have investigated the artificial neural networks inspired by biological learning and memory systems, for example the extreme learning machine and support vector machine, seldom research exists examining and comparing the recording neural data and these neural networks. Therefore, the purpose of this exploratory qualitative study is to investigate the extreme learning machine proposed by Huang as a novel method to analyze and explain the biological learning process in the entorhinal hippocampal system, which is thought to play an important role in animal learning, memory and spatial navigation. Data collected from multiunit recordings of different rat hippocampal regions in multiple behavioral tasks was used to analyze the relationship between the extreme learning machine and the biological learning. The results demonstrated that there was a correlation between the biological learning and the extreme learning machine which can contribute to a better understanding of biological learning mechanism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hartley, T., Lever, C., Burgess, N., O’Keefe, J.: Space in the brain: how the hippocampal formation supports spatial cognition. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. 369(1635), 20120510 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Su, L., Zhang, N., Yao, M., Wu, Z.: A computational model of the hybrid bio-machine mpms for ratbots navigation. IEEE Intell. Syst. 29(6), 5–13 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zheng, N., Su, L., Zhang, D., Gao, L., Yao, M., Wu, Z.: A computational model for ratbot locomotion based on cyborg intelligence. Neurocomputing 170, 92–97 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Yamaguchi, Y., Sato, N., Wagatsuma, H., Wu, Z., Molter, C., Aota, Y.: A unified view of theta-phase coding in the entorhinal-hippocampal system. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 17(2), 197–204 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Huang, G.B., Zhu, Q.Y., Siew, C.K.: Extreme learning machine: a new learning scheme of feedforward neural networks. In: 2004 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. Proceedings, vol. 2, pp. 985–990. IEEE (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Huang, G.B., Wang, D.H., Lan, Y.: Extreme learning machines: a survey. Int. J. Mach. Learn. Cybern. 2(2), 107–122 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Huang, G.B.: What are extreme learning machines? Filling the gap between frank rosenblatts dream and john von neumanns puzzle. Cogn. Comput. 7(3), 263–278 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Huang, G.B., Zhu, Q.Y., Siew, C.K.: Extreme learning machine: theory and applications. Neurocomputing 70(1), 489–501 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gluck, M.A., Meeter, M., Myers, C.E.: Computational models of the hippocampal region: linking incremental learning and episodic memory. Trends Cogn. Sci. 7(6), 269–276 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Deshmukh, S.S., Knierim, J.J.: Representation of non-spatial and spatial information in the lateral entorhinal cortex. Front. Behav. Neurosci. 5 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mizuseki, K., Sirota, A., Pastalkova, E., Buzsáki, G.: Theta oscillations provide temporal windows for local circuit computation in the entorhinal-hippocampal loop. Neuron 64(2), 267–280 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Diba, K., Buzsáki, G.: Hippocampal network dynamics constrain the time lag between pyramidal cells across modified environments. J. Neurosci. 28(50), 13448–13456 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Deuker, L., Doeller, C.F., Fell, J., Axmacher, N.: Human neuroimaging studies on the hippocampal ca3 region—integrating evidence for pattern separation and completion. Front. Cellular Neurosci. 8 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mizuseki, K., Diba, K., Pastalkova, E., Teeters, J., Sirota, A., Buzsáki, G.: Neurosharing: large-scale data sets (spike, lfp) recorded from the hippocampal-entorhinal system in behaving rats. F1000Research 3 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Klauke, N., Smith, G.L., Cooper, J.: Extracellular recordings of field potentials from single cardiomyocytes. Biophys. J. 91(7), 2543–2551 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Buzsáki, G., Anastassiou, C.A., Koch, C.: The origin of extracellular fields and currentseeg, ecog, lfp and spikes. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 13(6), 407–420 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Gold, C., Henze, D.A., Koch, C., Buzsáki, G.: On the origin of the extracellular action potential waveform: a modeling study. J. Neurophysiol. 95(5), 3113–3128 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Belitski, A., Gretton, A., Magri, C., Murayama, Y., Montemurro, M.A., Logothetis, N.K., Panzeri, S.: Low-frequency local field potentials and spikes in primary visual cortex convey independent visual information. J. Neurosci. 28(22), 5696–5709 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Quilichini, P., Sirota, A., Buzsáki, G.: Intrinsic circuit organization and theta-gamma oscillation dynamics in the entorhinal cortex of the rat. J. Neurosci. 30(33), 11128–11142 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Huang, G., Huang, G.B., Song, S., You, K.: Trends in extreme learning machines: a review. Neural Netw. 61, 32–48 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Lekamalage, C.K.L., Liu, T., Yang, Y., Lin, Z., Huang, G.B.: Extreme learning machine for clustering. In: Proceedings of ELM-2014, vol. 1, pp. 435–444. Springer, Berlin (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Einevoll, G.T., Kayser, C., Logothetis, N.K., Panzeri, S.: Modelling and analysis of local field potentials for studying the function of cortical circuits. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 14(11), 770–785 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Zanos, T.P., Mineault, P.J., Pack, C.C.: Removal of spurious correlations between spikes and local field potentials. J. Neurophysiol. 105(1), 474–486 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Mazzoni, A., Logothetis, N.K., Panzeri, S.: The information content of local field potentials: experiments and models. arXiv preprint arXiv:1206.0560 (2012)

  25. Huang, G.B.: An insight into extreme learning machines: random neurons, random features and kernels. Cogn. Comput. 6(3), 376–390 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Huang, G.B., Bai, Z., Kasun, L.L.C., Vong, C.M.: Local receptive fields based extreme learning machine. IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. 10(2), 18–29 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China (973 program, No. 2013CB329504) and partially supported by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. LZ14F020002) and the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61103185, No. 61572433 and No. 61472283).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Min Yao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Su, L., Yao, M., Zheng, N., Wu, Z. (2016). Correlation Between Extreme Learning Machine and Entorhinal Hippocampal System. In: Cao, J., Mao, K., Wu, J., Lendasse, A. (eds) Proceedings of ELM-2015 Volume 2. Proceedings in Adaptation, Learning and Optimization, vol 7. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28373-9_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28373-9_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28372-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28373-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics