Skip to main content

Embracing n-ary Relations in Network Science

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Network Science (NetSci-X 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 9564))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Most network scientists restrict their attention to relations between pairs of things, even though most complex systems have structures and dynamics determined by n-ary relation where n is greater than two. Various examples are given to illustrate this. The basic mathematical structures allowing more than two vertices have existed for more than half a century, including hypergraphs and simplicial complexes. To these can be added hypernetworks which, like multiplex networks, allow many relations to be defined on the vertices. Furthermore, hypersimplices provide an essential formalism for representing multilevel part-whole and taxonomic structures for integrating the dynamics of systems between levels. Graphs, hypergraphs, networks, simplicial complex, multiplex network and hypernetworks form a coherent whole from which, for any particular application, the scientist can select the most suitable.

Supported by the European Dynamics of Multi-Level Complex Systems (DyM-CS) FP7 FET programme, http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/fet-proactive/dymcs_en.html.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Atkin, R.H., Bray, R., Cook, I.: ‘A mathematical approach towards a social science’, The Essex Review, University of Essex, Autumn 1968, no. 2, 3–5 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Atkin, R.H.: From cohomology in physics to Q-connectivity in social science. Int. J. Man-Mach. Stud. 4(2), 139–167 (1972)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Atkin, R.H.: Mathematical Structure in Human Affairs. Heinemann Educational Books, London (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Atkin, R.H.: Combinatorial Connectivities in Social Systems. Birkhäuser (Basel), Basel (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Atkin, R.H.: Multidimensional Man. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Atkin, R.H., Johnson, J.H., Mancini, V.: An analysis of urban structure using concepts of algebraic topology. Urban Stud. 8, 221–242 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Berge, C.: Sur certains hypergraphes généralisant les graphes bipartites. In: Erdös, P., Rhényi, A., Sós, V.T. (eds.) Combinatorial Theory and its Applications I, (Proceedings of the Colloquium on Combinatorial Theory and its Applications, 1969), pp. 119–133, North-Holland (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Berge, C.: Hypergraphs: Combinatorics of Finite Sets. Elseiver, Amsterdam (1989)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Codd, E.F.: A relational model of data for large shared data banks. Commun. ACM 16(6), 377–387 (1970)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. De Domenico, M., Solé-Ribalta, A., Cozzo, E., Kivela, M., Moreno, Y., Porter, M.A., Gómez, S., Arenas, A.: Mathematical formulation of multilayer networks. Phys. Rev. X 3, 041022 (2013). http://journals.aps.org/prx/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevX.3.041022

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dowker, C.H.: The homology groups of relations. Ann. Math. 56(1), 84–95 (1952)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Freeman, L.C., White, D.R., Romney, A.K.: Research Methods in Social Network Analysis. Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Freeman, L.C., White, D.R.: Using Galois lattices to represent network data. Sociol. Methodol. 23 (1993). ISBN 1-55786-464-0, ISSN 0081-1750, http://eclectic.ss.uci.edu/~drwhite/pw/Galois.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  14. Harary, F.: Graph Theory, (third printing 1972). Addison-Wesley, Reading (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hayes, P., Welty, C.,: Defining N-ary relations on the semantic web. W3C Working Group Note (12 April 2006). http://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-n-aryRelations

  16. Johnson, J.H.: Hypernetworks for reconstructing the dynamics of multilevel systems. In: European Conference on Complex Systems 2006 (25–29 September 2006), Oxford. http://oro.open.ac.uk/4628/1/ECCS06-Johnson-R.pdf

  17. Johnson, J.H.: Hypernetworks in the Science of Complex Systems. Imperial College Press, London (2014)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Lee, K.-M., Mina, B., Gohb, K.-I.: Towards real-world complexity: an introduction to multiplex networks. Eur. Phys. J. B 88, 48 (2015). doi:10.1140/epjb/e2015-50742-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Veblen, O.: Analysis Situs. American Mathematical Society Colloquium Lectures, Volume 5, The Cambridge Colloquium, 1916. Part II. Reprinted facsimile, Leopold Classic Library. http://www.leopoldclassiclibrary.com

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jeffrey H. Johnson .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Johnson, J.H. (2016). Embracing n-ary Relations in Network Science. In: Wierzbicki, A., Brandes, U., Schweitzer, F., Pedreschi, D. (eds) Advances in Network Science. NetSci-X 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9564. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28361-6_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28361-6_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28360-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28361-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics