Abstract
Surgical management of spinal infections is appropriate when medical management fails and in some cases with instability/deformity or neurological deficit. With the advent of minimally invasive spinal surgery, less invasive approaches have been considered for the treatment of spinal infections. The minimally invasive lateral retroperitoneal transpsoas approach, which is an alternative to the open anterior approach, has gained widespread attention for the surgical treatment of spinal infections. It allows for adequate debridement of the necrotic infected disc and vertebral body, along with anterior column reconstruction and vertebral stabilization, while with reasonable blood loss and minimal vascular retraction. Generally, this procedure results in a satisfactory clinical outcomes with thorough debridement and spinal reconstruction via a direct lateral retroperitoneal approach combined with lateral or posterior instrumentation. The midterm and long-term clinical outcomes and safety evaluation remain to be seen.
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Rong, Lm., He, L. (2017). Lateral MIS Surgery for Spinal Column Infections. In: Wang, M., Sama, A., Uribe, J. (eds) Lateral Access Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28320-3_23
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28320-3_23
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