Abstract
New Jersey, like many states in the northeastern USA, has a high demand for grazing land for horses. Grazing lands are often intensively used because of the limited possibilities for crop rotation. A ground-penetrating radar (GPR) study was conducted in an area under different management with soils formed in old alluvium and fluviomarine sediments (Ultisols). In the grazing field, no significant signs of compaction were detected with GPR. In the feeding fields, compaction was significant within 24 cm soil from the soil surface. The GPR data were used to generate a contour map representing the depth to the compacted layer. It is concluded that soil compaction can be adequately mapped using GPR.
Keywords
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Cheng NF, Conrad Tang HW, Chan CT (2013) Identification and positioning of underground utilities using ground penetrating radar (GPR). Sustainable Environ Res 23(2):141–152
De Benedetto D, Castrignano A, Rinaldi M, Ruggieri S, Santoro F, Figorito B, Gualano S, Diacono M, Tamborrino R (2013) An approach for delineating homogeneous zones by using multi-sensor data. Geoderma 199:117–127
Doolittle JA, Butnor JR (2008) Chapter 6, soils, peatlands, and biomonitoring. 179–202 pp. In: Jol HM (ed) Ground penetrating radar: theory and applications. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
ESRI (2013) ArcGIS 10.2 for desktop: version 10.2.0.3348. Redlands, Environmental Systems Research Institute, CA
Freeland RS, Yoder RE, Ammons JT (1998) Mapping shallow underground features that influence site-specific agricultural production. J Appl Geophys 40:19–27
GSSI (2012) Radar data analyzer for windows: version 7.4.14.1113. Nashua, NH
IUSS Working Group WRB (2014) World reference base for soil resources 2014. International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. World Soil Resources Reports No. 106. FAO, Rome
Miller PS (1996) Disturbances in the soil: finding buried bodies and other evidence using ground penetrating radar. J Forensic Sci 41(4):648–652
ONJSC (2014) New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station. Northern New Jersey monthly precipitation. Available at: http://climate.rutgers.edu/stateclim/
Paterson DG, Laker MC (1996) Using ground penetrating radar to investigate spoil layers in rehabilitated minesoils. S Afr J Plant Soil 16(3):131–134
Petersen H, Fleige H, Rabbel W, Horn R (2006) Geophysical methods for imaging soil compaction and variability of soil texture on farm land. Adv Geol 38:261–272
Soil Survey Staff (1999) Soil taxonomy: a basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. 2nd edn. Natural resources conservation service. U.S. department of agriculture handbook 436
USDA NASS (2014) Census of agriculture. Available at: www.nass.usda.gov/
USDA-NRCS (2006). Land Resource regions and major land resource areas of the United States, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Basin. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 296
Zobeck TM, Lyon JG, Mapes DR, Ritchie A Jr (1985) Calibrating ground penetrating radar data for soil applications. Soil Sci Soc Am J 49:1587–1590
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland (outside the USA)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Muñiz, E., Shaw, R.K., Gimenez, D., Williams, C.A., Kenny, L. (2016). Use of Ground-Penetrating Radar to Determine Depth to Compacted Layer in Soils Under Pasture. In: Hartemink, A., Minasny, B. (eds) Digital Soil Morphometrics. Progress in Soil Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28295-4_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28295-4_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28294-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28295-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)