Abstract
Transmission line metamaterials using the possibility of forward- and backward wave propagation or the independent design of the phase and impedance (Eleftheriades, et al. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 50:2702–2712, 2002, [1], Iyer, Eleftheriades, 2002 IEEE MTT-S international microwave symposium digest, vol 2, pp 1067–1070, 2002, [2], Caloz, Itoh, 2003 IEEE MTT-S international microwave symposium digest, vol 1, pp 195–198, 2003, [3], Caloz, Itoh, IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 52:1159–1166, 2004, [4], Lai, et al. IEEE Microw 5(3):34–50, 2004, [5]), have a broad range of potential applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
G. Eleftheriades, A. Iyer, P. Kremer, Planar negative refractive index media using periodically l-c loaded transmission lines. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 50, 2702–2712 (2002)
A. Iyer, G. Eleftheriades, Negative refractive index metamaterials supporting 2-d waves, in 2002 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, (2002) vol. 2, pp. 1067–1070
C. Caloz, T. Itoh, Novel microwave devices and structures based on the transmission line approach of meta-materials, in 2003 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (2003) vol. 1, pp. 195–198
C. Caloz, T. Itoh, Transmission line approach of left-handed (lh) materials and microstrip implementation of an artificial lh transmission line. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 52, 1159–1166 (2004)
A. Lai, T. Itoh, C. Caloz, Composite right/left-handed transmission line metamaterials. IEEE Microw. 5(3), 34–50 (2004)
M. Gil, J. Bonache, J. Selga, J. García-García, F. Martín, High-pass filters implemented by composite right/left handed (crlh) transmission lines based on complementary split rings resonators (csrrs). PIERS online 3(3), 251–253 (2007)
C. Damm, M. SchüBler, J. Freese, R. Jakoby, Artificial line phase shifter with separately tunable phase and line impedance, in Proceeding of the 36th European Microwave Conference (2006) pp. 423–426
A. Giere, C. Damm, P. Scheele, R. Jakoby, Lh phase shifter using ferroelectric varactors, in Proceeding of the IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (2006) pp. 403–406
C. Caloz, A. Sanada, T. Itoh, A novel composite right-/left-handed coupled-line directional coupler with arbitrary coupling level and broad bandwidth. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 52, 980–992 (2004)
L. Liu, C. Caloz, T. Itoh, Electron. Lett. 38(2), 1414–1416 (2002)
C. Caloz, T. Itoh, A. Rennings, Crlh metamaterial leaky-wave and resonant antennas. IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag. 50, 25–39 (2008)
D. Jackson, C. Caloz, T. Itoh, Leaky-wave antennas. Proc. IEEE 100, 2194–2206 (2012)
A. Sanada, C. Caloz, T. Itoh, Novel zeroth-order resonance in composite right/left-handed transmission line resonators. Proc. Asia-Pacific Microw. Conf. 3, 1588–1591 (2003)
M. SchüBler, C. Damm, J. Freese, R. Jakoby, Realization concepts for compact microstrip antennas with periodically loaded lines, in Proceeding of the IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest ( 2005) pp. 4
M. SchüBler, C. Damm, M. Maasch, R. Jakoby, Performance evaluation of left-handed delay lines for rfid backscatter applications, in Proc. IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (2008) pp. 177–180
C. Damm, M. SchüBler, M. Puentes, H. Maune, M. Maasch, R. Jakoby, Artificial transmission lines for high sensitive microwave sensors (2009)
C. Damm, M. Maasch, M. SchüBler, R. Jakoby, Double series and double parallel unit cells for transmission line metamaterials. Electron. Lett. 46(2), 112–113 (2010)
C. Caloz, Dual composite right/left-handed (D-CRLH) transmission line metamaterial. IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett. 16, 585–587 (2006)
F. Gölden, A. Gäbler, M. Göbel, A. Manabe, S. Müller, R. Jakoby, Tunable liquid crystal phase shifter for microwave frequencies. Electron. Lett. 45, 686–687 (2009)
A. Mössinger, R. Marin, S. Müller, J. Freese, R. Jakoby, Electronically reconfigurable reflectarrays with nematic liquid crystals. Electron. Lett. 42(1), 899–900 (2006)
W. Hu, R. Cahill, J. Encinar, R. Dickie, H. Gamble, V. Fusco, N. Grant, Design and measurement of reconfigurable millimeter wave reflectarray cells with nematic liquid crystal. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 56, 3112–3117 (2008)
W. Hu, R. Dickie, R. Cahill, H. Gamble, Y. Ismail, V. Fusco, D. Linton, N. Grant, S. Rea, Liquid crystal tunable mm wave frequency selective surface. IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett. 17, 667–669 (2007)
F. Zhang, G. Houzet, E. Lheurette, D. Lippens, M. Chaubet, X. Zhao, Negative-zero-positive metamaterial with omega-type metal inclusions. J. Appl. Phys. 103(8), 084312 (2008)
F. Zhang, Q. Zhao, W. Zhang, J. Sun, J. Zhou, D. Lippens, Voltage tunable short wire-pair type of metamaterial infiltrated by nematic liquid crystal. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(13) (2010)
C. Damm, M. Maasch, R. Gonzalo, R. Jakoby, Tunable composite right/left-handed leaky wave antenna based on a rectangular waveguide using liquid crystals (2010) pp. 13–16
M. Roig, M. Maasch, C. Damm, R. Jakoby, Liquid crystal-based tunable crlh-transmission line for leaky wave antenna applications at ka-band. Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol. 6(3–4), 325–330 (2014)
P.G. de Gennes, J. Prost, The Physics of Liquid Crystals, International series of monographs on physics (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1995)
P. Collings, M. Hird, Introduction to Liquid Crystals: Chemistry and Physics, Liquid Crystals Book Series (Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, 1997)
D. Yang, S. Wu, Fundamentals of Liquid Crystal Devices, Wiley Series in Display Technology (Wiley, New York, 2006)
A. Gäbler, F. Gölden, S. Müller, R. Jakoby, Multiphysics simulations for tunability efficiency evaluation of liquid crystal based rf. Frequenz 62(9–10), 240–245 (2008)
A. Gäbler, F. Gölden, S. Müller, R. Jakoby, Modeling of electrically tunable transmission line phase shifter based on liquid crystal, in 2008. AP-S 2008. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (2008) pp. 1–4
G. Perez-Palomino, R. Florencio, J. A. Encinar, M. Barba, R. Dickie, R. Cahill, P. Baine, M. Bain, R.R. Boix, Accurate and efficient modeling to calculate the voltage dependence of liquid crystal based reflectarray cells (2014)
R. Dudley, M. Naftaly, Thz optical constants of liquid crystals bl037 and gt3-23001, in 2013 6th UK Millimeter Waves and THz Technology Workshop (UCMMT) (Europe, China, 2013), pp. 1–2
C. Weickhmann, R. Jakoby, E. Constable, R. Lewis, Time-domain spectroscopy of novel nematic liquid crystals in the terahertz range, in 2013 38th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz) (2013) pp. 1–2
F. Gölden, A. Gäbler, S. Müller, A. Lapanik, W. Haase, R. Jakoby, Liquid-crystal varactors with fast switching times for microwave applications. Electron. Lett. 44(7), 480–481 (2008)
F. Gölden, Liquid crystal based microwave components with fast response times: material, technology, power handling capability. Ph.D. thesis, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachgebiet Mikrowellentechnik (2010)
O. H. Karabey, Electronic beam steering and polarization agile planar antennas in liquid crystal technology. Ph.D. thesis, TU Darmstadt, Cham, 2014. Zugl. Darmstadt, Techn. Univ., Diss (2013)
J. Martel, R. Marqués, F. Falcone, J. Baena, F. Medina, F. Martín, M. Sorolla, IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett. 14, 210–212 (2004)
A. Véandlez, F. Aznar, M. Durán-Sindreu, J. Bonache, F. Martín, Tunable coplanar waveguide band-stop and band-pass filters based on open split ring resonators and open complementary split ring resonators, IET Microwaves, Antennas Propagation (2011) vol. 5(21), pp. 277–281
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Maasch, M. (2016). Tunable Transmission Line Metamaterials. In: Tunable Microwave Metamaterial Structures . Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28179-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28179-7_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28178-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28179-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)