Abstract
While mathematics problem-solving skills are well recognized as critical for virtually all areas of daily life and successful functioning on the job, many students with learning disabilities or difficulties in mathematics (LDM) fail to acquire these skills during their early school studies, thereby subjecting themselves to lifelong challenges with mathematical problem solving. This chapter will introduce a conceptual model-based problem-solving (COMPS) approach that aims to promote elementary students’ generalized word problem-solving skills. With the emphasis on algebraic representation of mathematical relations in cohesive mathematical models, the COMPS program makes connections among mathematical ideas; it offers elementary school teachers a way to bridge the gap between algebraic and arithmetic teaching and learning. The COMPS program may be especially helpful for students with LDM who are likely to experience disadvantages in working memory and information organization. Findings from a series of empirical research studies will be presented, and implications for elementary mathematics education will be discussed pertinent to all students meeting the new Common Core State Standards for Mathematics (CCSSM, 2012).
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Xin, Y.P. (2016). Conceptual Model-Based Problem Solving. In: Felmer, P., Pehkonen, E., Kilpatrick, J. (eds) Posing and Solving Mathematical Problems. Research in Mathematics Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28023-3_14
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