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Meningitis, Empyema, and Brain Abscess in Adults

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Critical Findings in Neuroradiology

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Abstract

Central nervous system infections remain an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Meningitis is the most common manifestation. Pathogens vary based on the location of the infection, geography, vaccination status, age, surgical intervention, and immune status. They are considered medical emergencies requiring immediate diagnosis and therapy, and crucial steps are needed to achieve a good clinical outcome. Lumbar puncture is the first step in their evaluation, and imaging of the brain is often indicated in patients with neurologic deficits, altered immunity, or decreased level of consciousness.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Neuroradiology, Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Rua Dr. Cesário Motta Junior 112, Vila Buarque, Sao Paulo, SP, 01221-020, Brazil

    Thiago Luiz Pereira Donoso Scoppetta MD & Antônio José da Rocha MD, PhD

  2. Division of Neuroradiology, Hospital São Camilo Pompéia, Sao Paulo, Brazil

    Thiago Luiz Pereira Donoso Scoppetta MD

  3. Division of Neuroradiology, Clinica de Diagnósticos Dr. Luiz Scoppetta, Sao Paulo, Brazil

    Thiago Luiz Pereira Donoso Scoppetta MD

  4. Division of Neuroradiology, Grupo Fleury, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

    Thiago Luiz Pereira Donoso Scoppetta MD & Antônio José da Rocha MD, PhD

  5. Division of Neuroradiology, Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

    Renato Hoffmann Nunes MD

Authors
  1. Thiago Luiz Pereira Donoso Scoppetta MD
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  2. Antônio José da Rocha MD, PhD
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  3. Renato Hoffmann Nunes MD
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thiago Luiz Pereira Donoso Scoppetta MD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Santa Casa de São Paulo, Division of Neuroradiology, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

    Renato Hoffmann Nunes

  2. Univer of North Carolina, Dep Radiology, Research Fellow in Neuroradiology, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA

    Ana Lorena Abello

  3. Chief, Div Neurorad. Univ North Carolin, James H. Scatliff Distinguished Prof Rad, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA

    Mauricio Castillo

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© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Scoppetta, T.L.P.D., da Rocha, A.J., Hoffmann Nunes, R. (2016). Meningitis, Empyema, and Brain Abscess in Adults. In: Hoffmann Nunes, R., Abello, A., Castillo, M. (eds) Critical Findings in Neuroradiology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27987-9_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27987-9_15

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27985-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27987-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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