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Contraction Mappings

Banach’s Contraction-Mapping Principle

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A Fixed-Point Farrago

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Overview

In this chapter we’ll study the best-known of all fixed-point theorems: the Banach Contraction-Mapping Principle, which we’ll apply to Newton’s Method, initial-value problems, and stochastic matrices.Prerequisites. Undergraduate-level real analysis and linear algebra. The basics of metric spaces: continuity and completeness.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    These are often just called “contractions”; the terminology here is more in keeping with conventions used in (linear) operator theory.

  2. 2.

    See [101, Theorems 7.14 and 7.15, pp. 150–151], for example.

References

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Shapiro, J.H. (2016). Contraction Mappings. In: A Fixed-Point Farrago. Universitext. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27978-7_3

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