Skip to main content

Stigma in Midsize European Countries

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Stigma of Mental Illness - End of the Story?

Abstract

This chapter presents reports from ten mid-size European countries. Authors from Austria, Croatia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovakia, Slovenia and Turkey report about the situation in their countries. In all countries, various activities have been performed in order to fight against stigma. These included national and local campaigns, as well focussed programmes for pupils, students and other groups of the population. The content of the campaigns showed a broad range. While some included all types of mental disorders, other focussed on selected psychiatric disorders. Despite a lot of efforts, stigmatization and discrimination of people with mental disorders is a major problem in all countries. Studies about the effectiveness of anti-stigma activities show contrasting results, some of them indicate that activities were not successful. Research on anti-stigma interventions is essential to understand what might help to reduce stigma and discrimination.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alliance EAP (2014). Available from: http://www.eurocare.org/about_us/membership/turkish_green_crescent_society_tuerkiye_yesilay_cemiyeti

  • André I, Čaplová T (2000) Obraz psychicky chorého v masmédiách [The image of people with mental illnesses in mass media]. Psychiatra 7(Suppl 1):94–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Beldie A et al (2012) Fighting stigma of mental illness in midsize European countries. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 47(Suppl 1):1–38

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brain C et al (2014) Stigma, discrimination and medication adherence in schizophrenia: results from the Swedish COAST study. Psychiatry Res 220(3):811–817

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Campos L et al (2012) Mental health awareness intervention in schools. J Hum Growth Dev 22(2):259–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campos L, Dias P, Palha F (2014) Finding space to mental health – promoting mental health in adolescents: pilot study. Educ Health 32(1):23–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Čaplová T et al (1997) Názroy posluchácov niektorých vysokých škôl na chorých s diagnózou schizofrénie [Opinions of university students from selected schools on patients with the diagnosis of schizophrenia]. Psychiatra 4(1–4):110–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter R (2014) Ao nosso alcance. Acabar com a crise na saúde mental. ENCONTRAR+SE

    Google Scholar 

  • Corker EA et al (2015) Experience of stigma and discrimination reported by people experiencing the first episode of schizophrenia and those with a first episode of depression: the FEDORA project. Int J Soc Psychiatry 61:438–445

    Google Scholar 

  • Crescent TG (2014). Available from: http://www.yesilay.org.tr/en/

  • Ministério da Saúde, L (2007) Coordenação Nacional Paraa Reestruturaçãodos Serviços de Saúde mental, in Relatório. Proposta de Plano de Acção para a Reestruturação e Desenvolvimento dos Serviços de Saúde Mental em Portugal 2007–2016. Ministério da Saúde, Lisboa

    Google Scholar 

  • Myndigheten för delaktighet (2014). Available from: http://www.mfd.se/

  • Fabrega H Jr (1990) Psychiatric stigma in the classical and medieval period: a review of the literature. Compr Psychiatry 31(4):289–306

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Filipcić I (2003) Testing attitudes of the Croatian population towards schizophrenic patients using an anti-stigma questionnaire. Socijalna Psihijatrija 31(1):3–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghodse H (2011) International perspectives on mental health. The Royal College of Psychiatrists Publications, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Grausgruber A et al (2009) “Schizophrenia has many faces” – evaluation of the Austrian Anti-Stigma-Campaign 2000–2002. Psychiatr Prax 36(7):327–333

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hamre P, Dahl AA, Malt UF (1994) Public attitudes to the quality of psychiatric treatment, psychiatric patients, and prevalence of mental disorders. Nord J Psychiatry 48(4):275–281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansson L (2009) Psykiskohälsa – attityder, kunskap, beteende. En befolkningsundersökning [Mental illness – attitudes, knowledge, behaviour. A public opinion survey]

    Google Scholar 

  • Heretik A, Mullerovzá Z (2005) Depresio ocami obcanov Slovenskej republiky. Sociálne reprezentácie pojmu depresia u prispievatelov v on-line diskusii v clánku o výsledkoch EPID štúdie v denníku SME [Depression among citizens of the Slovak Republic. Social representation of depression among contributors of an on line discussion on an article about the results of the EPID study in the daily SME]. Psychiatra 12(1):15–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivezic S, Mužinić L, PA (2009) Evaluacija antistigma programa dnevne bolnice. In: 2. kongres socijalne psihijatrije. Split

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohlbauer D et al (2010) Does education focusing on depression change the attitudes towards schizophrenia? A target-group oriented anti-stigma-intervention. Neuropsychiatr 24(2):132–140

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meise U et al (2000) “…not dangerous, but nevertheless frightening”. A program against stigmatization of schizophrenia in schools. Psychiatr Prax 27(7):340–346

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meise U et al (2006) Psychische Gesundheitsversorgung in Österreich. Neuropsychiatr 20:137–139

    Google Scholar 

  • Paykel ES, Hart D, Priest RG (1998) Changes in public attitudes to depression during the Defeat Depression Campaign. Br J Psychiatry 173:519–522

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rittmannsberger H et al (2004) Changing aspects of psychiatric inpatient treatment. Eur Psychiatry 19(8):483–488

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saúde D.-Gd (2014) Saúde mental em números – 2014. 14.12.2014. Available from: http://upafazadiferenca.encontrarse.pt

  • Schöny W (1998) Schizophrenia – an illness and its treatment reflected in public attitude. Wien Med Wochenschr 148(11–12):284–288

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schulze B, Angermeyer MC (2002) Perspektivenwechsel: Stigma aus der Sicht schizophren Erkrankter, ihrer Angehörigen und von Mitarbeitern in der psychiatrischen Versorgung. Neuropsychiatr 16:78–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Slovenia PO (2009) The Mental Health Act. 27.12.2014. Available from: http://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/2162-mental-health-study-2009-SI.pdf

  • Slovenia GO (2014) Resolucija o nacionalnem programu duševnega zdravja 2014–2018 (Resolution on the National Mental Health Programme 2014–2018). 08.02.2015. Available from: http://www.sent.si/fck_files/file/NOVICE/NPDZ_3_J.pdf

  • Strbad M et al (2008) Stigma of mental illness: comparison of patients’ and students’ attitudes in Slovenia (Stigma Duševne Bolezni: Primerjava Stališč Bolnikov in Studentov V Sloveniji). Zdrav Vestn 77:481–485

    Google Scholar 

  • Thesen J (2001) Being a psychiatric patient in the community – reclassified as the stigmatized “other”. Scand J Public Health 29(4):248–255

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Trdič J, Pribakovič Brinovec R (2012) Zdravstveni statistični letopis (Health Statistic Yearbook). Nacionalni inštitut za varovanje zdravja Republike Slovenije (National Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Slovenia), Ljubljana

    Google Scholar 

  • Unit, T.E.I (2014) Mental health and integration. Provision for supporting people with mental illness: a comparison of 30 European countries. 08.02.2015. Available from: http://mentalhealthintegration.com/media/whitepaper/EIU-Janssen_Mental_Health.pdf

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Johannes Wancata .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Beldie, A. et al. (2017). Stigma in Midsize European Countries. In: Gaebel, W., Rössler, W., Sartorius, N. (eds) The Stigma of Mental Illness - End of the Story?. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27839-1_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27839-1_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27837-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27839-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics