Abstract
The aim of this work was to examine the oxygen transfer efficiency at two hydraulic structures located on the Narew and Wilga rivers in order to assess their impact on downstream oxygen conditions. This has been done through the continuous ‘in situ’ measurements of dissolved oxygen concentrations over 24-h periods of time above and below the considered structures. Simultaneous measurements have been taken in the river channel downstream of these structures. Gas transfer efficiencies and deficit ratios have been calculated according to the available formulae reported in the literature. The obtained transfer characteristics were compared with the results of shorter measurements carried out at the same structures, but under different oxygen deficits. Moreover, a brief discussion on the measurement techniques, gas transfer uncertainties and temperature correction factor is given.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Avery ST, Novak P (1978) Oxygen transfer at hydraulic structures. J Hydr Div 104(11):1521–1540
Butts TA, Evans RL (1978) Effects of channel dams on dissolved oxygen concentrations in Northeastern Illinois streams. Circular 132, Illinois State Water Survey, Urbana, IL
Demars BOL, Manson JR (2013) Temperature dependence of stream aeration coefficients and the effect of water turbulence: a critical review. Water Res 47:1–15
Chanson H (1994) Hydraulics of skimming flows over stepped channel and spillways. J Hydraul Res 32(3):445–460
Chanson H (1995) Predicting oxygen content downstream of weirs, spillways and waterways. Proc Instn Civ Engrs Wat Marit Energy 112:20–30
Chanson H, Toombes L (2000) Discussion of stream reaeration in nonuniform flow: macroroughness enhancement. J Hydraul Eng 126(3):222–224
Gameson ALH (1957) Weirs and the aeration of rivers. J Inst Water Eng 11(6):477–490
Gulliver JS, Rindels AJ (1993) Measurement of air-water oxygen transfer at hydraulic structures. J Hydraul Eng 119(3):327–349
Gulliver JS, Wilhelms SC (1992) Discussion of ‘Aeration at Ohio river basin navigation dams’, by SF Railsback, JM Bownds, MJ Sak, MM Stevens and GH Taylor. J Environ Eng 108(3):444–446
Gulliver JS, Thene JR, Rindels AJ (1990) Indexing gas transfer in self-aerated flows. J Environ Eng 116(3):503–523
Gulliver JS, Hibbs DE, McDonald JP (1997) Measurement of effective saturation concentration for gas transfer. J Hydraul Eng 123:86–97
Gulliver JS, Wilhelms SC, Parkhill KL (1998) Predictive capabilities in oxygen transfer at hydraulic structures. J Hydraul Eng 124(7):664–671
Kawase Y, Moo-Young M (1992) Correlations for liquid-phase mass transfer coefficients in bubble column reactors with Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids. Can J Chem Eng 70(1):48–54
Markofsky M, Kobus H (1978) Unified presentation of weir aeration data. J Hydr Div 104:562–568
Nakasone H (1987) Study of aeration at weirs and cascades. J Environ Eng 113(1):64–81
Tsivoglou EC, Wallace JR (1972) Characterization of stream reaeration capacity. EPA-R3-72-012, US EPA, Washington, DC
Unsal M (2010) Modeling of penetration depth of air bubbles entrained by sharp crested weirs using ANFIS. Int J Phys Sci 5(5):507–517
Wilhelms SC, Gulliver JS, Parkhill K (1992) Reaeration at low-head hydraulic structures. W-93-2, US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS
Witt AM, Gulliver JS (2012) Predicting oxygen transfer efficiency at low-head gated sill structures. J Hydraul Res 50(5):521–531
Wüthrich D, Chanson H (2014) Hydraulics, air entrainment, and energy dissipation on a Gabion stepped weir. J Hydraul Eng 140(9):04014046
Acknowledgments
Funding for this research was provided in part by the Institute of Geophysics of the Polish Academy of Sciences through the project for Young Scientists No. 500-10-16 and by the Ministry of Sciences and Higher Education within statutory activities No. 3841/E-41/S/2015. Agnieszka Rajwa-Kuligiewicz gratefully acknowledges the financial support from the Interdyscyplinary Polar Studies.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rajwa-Kuligiewicz, A., Bialik, R.J., Rowiński, P. (2016). Experimental Investigations on the Oxygen Transfer Efficiency at Low-Head Hydraulic Structures. In: Rowiński, P., Marion, A. (eds) Hydrodynamic and Mass Transport at Freshwater Aquatic Interfaces. GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27750-9_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27750-9_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27749-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27750-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)