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Performance of Semi-transparent Photovoltaic Façades

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Nano and Biotech Based Materials for Energy Building Efficiency

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Abstract

This chapter shows the potential of the architectural integration of semi-transparent photovoltaic (STPV) systems for improving the energy efficiency of buildings. The research presented focuses on developing a methodology able to quantify the building energy demand reduction provided by these novel constructive solutions. At the same time, the design parameters of the STPV solution are analyzed to establish which of them have the greatest impact on the global energy balance of the building, and therefore which have to be carefully defined in order to optimize the building operation. In summary, this work contributes to the understanding of the interaction between STPV systems and buildings, providing both components manufacturers and construction technicians, valuable information on the energy-saving potential of these new construction systems and defining the appropriate design parameters to achieve efficient solutions in both new and retrofitting projects.

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Abbreviations

10:

STPV element with a normal visible transmittance of about 10 %

20:

STPV element with a normal visible transmittance of about 20 %

30:

STPV element with a normal visible transmittance of about 30 %

40:

STPV element with a normal visible transmittance of about 40 %

a-Si:

Amorphous silicon

BAPV:

Building added/adopted/attached photovoltaic

BIPV:

Building-integrated photovoltaic

BOE:

Boletín Oficial del Estado—Official Bulletin of the State

CED:

Cooling energy demand

CENELEC:

European Commission for Electrotechnical Standardization

CMP:

Commercialization margin price

COP:

Coefficient of performance

c-Si:

Crystalline silicon

CTE:

Spanish technical building code

DGI:

Daylighting glare index

EBI:

Energy balance index

EPC:

Electricity production cost

g-value:

Solar factor

HED:

Heating energy demand

HVAC:

Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning

IEA:

International energy agency

IEA-SHC:

IEA-Solar Heating and Cooling Program

IGDB:

International glazing database

LBNL:

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

LED:

Lighting energy demand

NIR:

Near infrared

NPV:

Net present value

PEG:

Photovoltaic energy generation

PV:

Photovoltaic

RG:

Reference glass

SHGC:

Solar heat gain coefficient

STC:

Standard test condition

STPV:

Semi-transparent photovoltaic

UV:

Ultraviolet

U-value:

Thermal transmittance

Vis:

Visible

WWR:

Window-to-wall ratio

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto de Energía Solar, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

    L. Olivieri

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Minho, Guimaraães, Portugal

    F. Pacheco Torgal

  2. Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Perugia, Perugia, Italy

    Cinzia Buratti

  3. Department of Applied Science, Anna University, Chennai, India

    Siva Kalaiselvam

  4. Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

    Claes-Göran Granqvist

  5. Schl of Civil & Environmental Engg, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

    Volodymyr Ivanov

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Olivieri, L. (2016). Performance of Semi-transparent Photovoltaic Façades. In: Pacheco Torgal, F., Buratti, C., Kalaiselvam, S., Granqvist, CG., Ivanov, V. (eds) Nano and Biotech Based Materials for Energy Building Efficiency. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27505-5_10

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