Abstract
With the inclusion of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) components into the low-voltage (LV) distribution grid, some measurement data from smart meters are available for the control of the distribution networks with high penetration of photovoltaic (PV). This paper undertakes a central voltage-control strategy for smart LV distribution networks, by using a novel optimal power flow (OPF) methodology in combination with the information collected from smart meters for the power flow calculation. The proposed strategy can simultaneously mitigate the PV reactive power fluctuations, as well as minimize the voltage rise and power losses. The results are very promising, as voltage control is achieved fast and accurately, the reactive power is smoothed in reference to the typical optimization techniques and the local control strategies as validated with a real-time simulator.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Mihet-Popa, L., Han, X., Bindner, H., Pihl-Andersen, J., Mehmedalic, J.: Development and modeling of different scenarios for a smart distribution grid. In: IEEE 8th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI), pp. 437–442 (2013)
Dimeas, A., Drenkard, S., Hatziargyriou, N., Weidlich, A.: Smart houses in the smart grid: developing an interactive network. Electrification Mag. IEEE 2(1), 81–93 (2014)
Casolino, G.M., Di Fazio, A.R., Losi, A., Russo, M.: Smart modeling and tools for distribution system management and operation. In: 2012 IEEE International on Energy Conference and Exhibition (ENERGYCON), pp. 635–640 (2012)
Liu, H., Jin, L., Le, D., Chowdhury, A.A.: Impact of high penetration of solar photovoltaic generation on power system small signal stability. In: 2010 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON), pp. 24–28 (2010)
Mihet-Popa, L., Han, X., Bindner, H., Pihl-Andersen, J., Mehmedalic, J.: Grid modeling, analysis and simulation of different scenarios for a smart low-voltage distribution grid. In: 2013 4th IEEE/PES on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE), pp. 6–9 (2013)
Tonkoski, R., Lopes, L.A.C.: Coordinated active power curtailment of grid connected PV inverters. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 2(2), 139–147 (2011)
Nyborg, S., Røpke, I.: BEnergy impacts of the smart home – conflicting visions. In: Conference Proceedings, Energy Efficiency First: The Foundation of a Low-Carbon Society (ECEEE), pp. 1849–1860 (2011)
Austrian Institute of Technology (AT): DG Demonet Smart LV Grid, AT (2011)
Katiraei, F., Agüero, J.R.: Solar PV integration challenges. Power Energy Mag. IEEE 9(3), 62–71 (2011)
Juanperez, M., Yang, G., Kjær, S.: Voltage regulation in LV grids by coordinated volt-var control strategies. J. Mod. Power Syst. Clean Energy 2, 319–328 (2014)
Frank, S., Steponavice, I., Rebennack, S.: Optimal power flow: a bibliographic survey I. Energy Syst. 3, 221–258 (2012)
Carpentier, J.: Contribution to the economic dispatch problem. Bull. Soc. Fr. Electr. 8, 431–447 (1962)
Kabiri, R., Holmes, D.G., McGrath, B.P.: The influence of PV inverter reactive power injection on grid voltage regulation. In: 2014 IEEE 5th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG), pp. 24–27 (2014)
Ravindran, V., Aravinthan, V.: Feeder level power loss reduction through reactive power control with presence of distributed generation, pp. 1–25 (2013)
Golshan, M.E.H., Arefifar, S.A.: Distributed generation, reactive sources and network-configuration planning for power and energy-loss reduction. IEEE Proc. Gener. Transm. Distrib. 153(2), 127–136 (2006)
Yeh, H.-G., Gayme, D.F., Low, S.H.: Adaptive VAR control for distribution circuits With photovoltaic generators. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 27(3), 1656–1663 (2012)
Carvalho, P.M.S., Correia, P.F., Ferreira, L.A.F.: Distributed reactive power generation control for voltage rise mitigation in distribution networks. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 23(2), 766–772 (2008)
Yeh, H.-G., Gayme, D.F., Low, S.H.: Adaptive VAR control for distribution circuits with photovoltaic generators. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 27(3), 1656–1663 (2012)
Cagnano, A., De Tuglie, E., Dicorato, M., Forte, G., Trovato, M.: PV plants for voltage regulation in distribution networks, In: 2012 47th International on Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), pp. 4–7 (2012)
Chakraborty, S., Simoes, M.G.: PV-microgrid operational cost minimization by neural forecasting and heuristic optimization. In: Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, pp. 5–9. IEEE (2008)
Budischak, C., Sewell, D., Thomson, H.: Cost-minimized combinations of solar power and electrochemical storage, powering the grid up to 99.9 % of the time. J. Power Sources 232, 15 (2013)
Mills, A.D., Wiser, R.H.: Strategies to mitigate declines in the economic value of wind and solar at high penetration in California. Appl. Energy 147, 269–278 (2015)
Golestani, S., Tadayon, M.: Distributed generation dispatch optimization by artificial neural network trained by particle swarm optimization algorithm. In: 2011 8th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM), pp. 543–548 (2011)
Sulc, P., Backhaus, S., Chertkov, M.: Optimal distributed control of reactive power via the alternating direction method of multipliers. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 29(4), 968–977 (2014)
Kundu, S., Backhaus, S., Hiskens, I.A.: Distributed control of reactive power from photovoltaic inverters. In: 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), pp. 249–252 (2013)
Boyd, S., Parikh, N., Chu, E.: Distributed optimization and statistical learning via the alternating direction method of multipliers. Found. Trends Mach. Learn. 3(1), 1–122 (2011)
Su, X., Masoum, M.A.S., Wolfs, P.J.: Optimal PV inverter reactive power control and real power curtailment to improve performance of unbalanced four-wire LV distribution networks. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 5(3), 967–977 (2014)
Liu, X., Aichhorn, A., Liu, L., Hui, L.: Coordinated control of distributed energy storage system with tap changer transformers for voltage rise mitigation under high photovoltaic penetration. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 3(2), 897–906 (2012)
von Appen, J., Braun, M., Stetz, T., Diwold, K., Geibel, D.: Time in the sun: the challenge of high PV penetration in the german electric grid. IEEE Power Energy Mag. 11(2), 55–64 (2013)
Alzate, E.B., Mallick, N.H., Xie, J.: A high-resolution smart home power demand model and future impact on load profile in Germany. In: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECON), pp. 53–58 (2014)
Diwold, K., Yan, W., De Alvaro Garcia, L., Mocnik, L.,Braun, M.: Coordinated voltage-control in distribution systems under uncertainty. In: 2012 47th International on Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), pp. 4–7 (2012)
Department of Energy Technology- Aalborg University, Development of a Secure, Economic and Environmentally friendly Modern Power System. DK (2010)
Neusel-Lange, N., Oerter, C.: Intelligente Lösungen für Verteilnetze, VDE-Insidel (2012)
RWE, Technical University of Dortmund, ABB, and Consentec: Smart Country, Herausforderungen und intelligente Lösungen für die Energiewende auf dem Land., Germany (2011)
Turitsyn, K., Sulc, P., Backhaus, S., Chertkov, M.: Options for control of reactive power by distributed photovoltaic generators. Proc. IEEE 99(6), 1063–1073 (2011)
Technische Universität München, Georg-Simon-Ohm Hochschule Nürnberg, Siemens AG, and Power Plus Communications AG, Projekt Netz, Germany (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Alzate, E.B., Li, Q., Xie, J. (2015). A Novel Central Voltage-Control Strategy for Smart LV Distribution Networks. In: Woon, W., Aung, Z., Madnick, S. (eds) Data Analytics for Renewable Energy Integration. DARE 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9518. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27430-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27430-0_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27429-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27430-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)