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Tree Rings in the Tropics: Insights into the Ecology and Climate Sensitivity of Tropical Trees

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Tropical Tree Physiology

Part of the book series: Tree Physiology ((TREE,volume 6))

Abstract

Tree-ring studies provide important contributions to understanding the climate sensitivity of tropical trees and the effects of global change on tropical forests. This chapter reviews recent advances in tropical tree-ring research. In tropical lowlands, tree ring formation is mainly driven by seasonal variation in precipitation or flooding , and not in temperature. Annual ring formation has now been confirmed for 230 tropical tree species across continents and climate zones. Tree-ring studies indicate that lifespans of tropical tree species average c. 200 years and only few species live >500 years; these values are considerably lower than those based on indirect age estimates. Size-age trajectories show large and persistent growth variation among trees of the same species, due to variation in light, water and nutrient availability. Climate-growth analyses suggest that tropical tree growth is moderately sensitive to rainfall (dry years reduce growth) and temperature (hot years reduce growth). Tree-ring studies can assist in evaluating the effects of gradual changes in climatic conditions on tree growth and physiology but this requires that sampling biases are dealt with and ontogenetic changes are disentangled from temporal changes. This remains challenging, but studies have reported increases in intrinsic water use efficiency based on δ13C measurements in tree rings, most likely due to increasing atmospheric CO2. We conclude that tree-ring studies offer important insights to global change effects on tropical trees and will increasingly do so as new techniques become available and research efforts intensify.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Geography, Leeds University, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK

    Roel J. W. Brienen

  2. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo 2936, P.O. Box 478, Manaus, AM, 69011-970, Brazil

    Jochen Schöngart

  3. Forest Ecology and Forest Management, Centre for Ecosystems, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands

    Pieter A. Zuidema

Authors
  1. Roel J. W. Brienen
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  2. Jochen Schöngart
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  3. Pieter A. Zuidema
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Correspondence to Roel J. W. Brienen .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA

    Guillermo Goldstein

  2. Department of Botany & Plant sciences, University of California, RIVERSIDE, California, USA

    Louis S. Santiago

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Brienen, R.J.W., Schöngart, J., Zuidema, P.A. (2016). Tree Rings in the Tropics: Insights into the Ecology and Climate Sensitivity of Tropical Trees. In: Goldstein, G., Santiago, L. (eds) Tropical Tree Physiology. Tree Physiology, vol 6. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27422-5_20

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