Skip to main content

Molecular Prospecting: Advancement in Diagnosis and Control of Rhizoctonia solani Diseases in Plants

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Current Trends in Plant Disease Diagnostics and Management Practices

Part of the book series: Fungal Biology ((FUNGBIO))

Abstract

Phytopathogens are one of the major entities in agro-industry, which reduces plant capacity to produce biomass and yield, resulting poor plant health. Since past few decades of the agricultural practices, various agro-chemicals and biological compositions were employed to restrict the phytopathogens, which on inappropriate application cause environmental pollution. In this context, the rapid and precise in situ detection of phytopathogens may tend specific control of phytopathogens rather the application of pesticides in non-specific manner. This ultimately prevents agroecological loss, environmental degradation and loss of biodiversity by avoiding saturation of excess agrochemicals in the agricultural lands. Among phytopathogens, Rhizoctonia solani holds potent pathogenic attributes and has a wide host range, which solely causes huge agroeconomic loss every year all over the world.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abawi GS, Martin SB (1985) Rhizoctonia foliar blight of cabbage in New York State. Plant Dis 69(2):158–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Agrios GN (1988) Plant pathology, 3rd edn. Academic, New York, p 803

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson NA (1982) The genetics and pathology of Rhizoctonia solani. Ann Rev Phytopathol 20:329–347

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anguiz R, Martin C (1989) Anastomosis groups, pathogenicity, and other characteristics of Rhizoctonia solani isolated from potatoes in Peru. Plant Dis 77:199–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baird RE, Carling DE (1997) First report of Rhizoctonia solani AG–7 in Georgia. Plant Dis 81:832

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baker KF (1970) Types of Rhizoctonia diseases and their occurrence. In: Parmeter JR Jr (ed) Rhizoctonia solani: biology and pathology. California University Press, Berkeley, pp 124–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker CJ, Bateman DF (1978) Cutin degradation by plant pathogenic fungi. Phytopathology 68:1577–1584

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bandy BP, Zanzinger DH, Tavantzis SM (1984) Isolation of anastomosis group 5 of Rhizoctonia solani from potato field soils in Maine. Phytopathology 74:1220–1224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Banville GJ (1989) Yield losses and damage to potato plants caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Kuhn Am Potato J 66:821–834

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bertagnolli BL, Dal Soglio FH, Sinclair JB (1996) Extracellular enzyme profiles of the fungal pathogen Rhizoctonia solani isolate 2B–12 and two antagonists, Bacillus megaterium strain B153–2–2 and Thrichoderma harzianum isolate Th008. I. Possible correlations with inhibition of growth and biocontrol. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 48:145–160

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blazier SR, Conway KE (2004) Characterization of Rhizoctonia solani isolates associated with patch diseases on turfgrass. Proc Okla Acad Sci 84:41–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Bounoua S, Jabaji-Harec SH, Hogueb R, Charesta PM (1999) Polymerase chain reaction-based assay for specific detection of Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 isolates. Mycol Res 103:1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boysen M, Borja M, del Moral C, Salazar O, Rubio V (1996) Identification at strain level of Rhizoctonia solani AG4 isolates by direct sequence of asymmetric PCR products of the ITS region. Curr Genet 29:174–181

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brisbane PG, Neate SM, Pankhurst CE, Scott NS, Thomas MR (1995) Sequence-tagged site markers to identify Rhizoctonia solani AG4 or AG8 infecting wheat in South Australia. Phytopathology 85:1423–1427

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Budge GE, Shaw MW, Colyer A, Pietravalle S, Boonham N (2009) Molecular tools to investigate Rhizoctonia solani distribution in soil. Plant Pathol 58:1071–1080

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bulat SA, Lübeck M, Alekhina IA, Jensen DF, Knudsen IMB, Lübeck PS (2000) Identification of a universally primed–PCR–derived sequence–characterized amplified region marker for an antagonistic strain of Clonostachys rosea and development of a strain–specific PCR detection assay. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:4758–4763

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Burpee LL, Martin SB (1996) Biology of turfgrass diseases incited by Rhizoctonia species. In: Sneh B, Jabaji–Hare S, Neate S, Dijst G (eds) Rhizoctonia species: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, pathology and disease control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 359–368

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Burpee LL, Sanders PL, Cole H Jr, Sherwood RT (1980) Anastomosis groups among isolates of Ceratobasidium cornigerum and related fungi. Mycologia 72:689–701

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burton RJ, Coley–Smith JR, Wareing PW, Gladders P (1988) Rhizoctonia oryzae and R. solani associated with barley stunt disease in the United Kingdom. Trans Br Mycol Soc 91(3):409–417

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Capote N, Pastrana AM, Aguado A, Sánchez-Torres P (2012) Molecular tools for detection of plant pathogenic fungi and fungicide resistance. In: Dr. Cumagun CJ (ed) Plant pathology. InTech, Croatia, pp 152–202. ISBN 978-953-51-0489-6

    Google Scholar 

  • Carling DE (1996) Grouping Rhizoctonia solani by hyphal anastomosis reaction. In: Sneh B, Jabaji–Hare S, Neate S, Dijst G (eds) Rhizoctonia species: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, pathology and disease control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 37–47

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Carling DE, Leiner RH, Westphale PC (1989) Symptoms, signs and yield reduction associated with Rhizoctonia disease of potato induced by tuberborne inoculum of Rhizoctonia solani AG–3. Am Potato J 66:693–701

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carling DE, Rothrock CS, MacNish GC, Sweetingham MW, Brainard KA, Winters SW (1994) Characterization of anastomosis group 11 (AG–11) of Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology 84:1387–1393

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carling DE, Pope EJ, Brainard KA, Carter DA (1999) Characterization of mycorrhizal isolates of Rhizoctonia solani from an orchid, including AG–12, a new anastomosis group. Phytopathology 89:942–946

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carling DE, Baird RE, Gitaitis RD, Brainard KA, Kuninaga S (2002a) Characterization of AG–13, a newly reported anastomosis group of Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology 92:893–899

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carling DE, Kuninaga S, Brainard KA (2002b) Hyphal anastomosis reactions, rDNA–internal transcribed spacer sequences, and virulence level s among subsets of Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group–2 (AG2) and AG–BI. Phytopathology 92:43–50

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ceresini PC, Shew HD, Vilgalys RJ, Cubeta MA (2002) Genetic diversity of Rhizoctonia solani AG–3 from potato and tobaco in North Carolina. Mycologia 94:437–449

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chakrabarty PK, Chavhan RL, Sable SV, Narwade AV, Monga D, Khadi BM (2007) Development of sensitive molecular diagnostic tools for detection of economically important fungal pathogens of cotton. In: World Cotton Research Conference–4, Lubbock, Texas, USA, 10–14 Sept 2007. International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chand T, Logan C (1983) Cultural and pathogenic variation in potato isolates of Rhizoctonia solani in Northern Ireland. Trans Br Mycol Soc 81:585–589

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang DCN, Chou LC (2007) Growth responses, enzyme activities and component changes as influenced by Rhizoctonia orchid mycorrhizal on Anoectochilus formosanus Hayata. Bot Stud 48:445–451

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chu PWG, Waterhouse PM, Martin RR, Gerlach WL (1989) New approaches to the detection of microbial plant pathogens. Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev 7:45–111

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cook RJ, Schillinger WF, Christensen NW (2002) Rhizoctonia root rot and take all of wheat in diverse direct–seed spring cropping systems. Can J Plant Pathol 24:349–358

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cubeta MA, Vilgalys R, Gonzalez D (1996) Molecular analysis of ribosomal RNA genes in Rhizoctonia fungi. In: Sneh B, Jabaji–Hare S, Neate S, Dijst G (eds) Rhizoctonia species: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, pathology and disease control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 81–86

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Date H, Yagi S, Okamoto Y, Oniki M (1984) On the leaf blight of tomatoes by Thanatephorus cucumeris (Frank) Donk (Rhizoctonia solani). Ann Phytopathol Soc Jpn 50:339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Demirci E, Döken MT (1998) Host penetration and infection by the anastomosis groups of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn isolated from potatoes. Trans J Agric For 22:609–613

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijst G, Schneider HM (1996) Flower bulb diseases incited by Rhizoctonia solani. In: Sneh B, Jabaji–Hare S, Neate S, Dijst G (eds) Rhizoctonia species: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, pathology and disease control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 279–288

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Edel–Hermann V, Jobard M, Gautheron N, Friberg H, Steinberg C (2009) Real–time PCR assay for identification and quantification of Rhizoctonia solani AG–2–2 in soil. Multitrophic Interact Soil IOBC/wprs Bull 42:41–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Erper I, Karaca GH, Turkkan M, Ozkoc I (2005) Characterization and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia spp. from onion in Amasya, Turkey. J Phytopathol 154:75–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Errampalli S, Saunders J, Cullen DW (2001) A PCR–based method for detection of potato pathogen, Helminthosporium solani in silver scurf–infected tuber tissue and soils. J Microbiol Methods 44:59–68

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fox RT (1993) Principles of diagnostic techniques in plant pathology. Cab International, Wallingford, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Galindo JJ, Abawi GS, Thurston HD (1982) Variability among isolates of Rhizoctonia solani associated with snap bean hypocotyls and soils in New York. Plant Dis 66(5):390–394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gardes M, Bruns TD (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Mol Ecol 2:113–118

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzáles García V, Portal Onco MA, Rubio Susan V (2006) Review. Biology and systematics of the form genus Rhizoctonia. Span J Agric Res 4:55–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez D, Carling DE, Kuninaga S, Vilgalys R, Cubeta MA (2001) Ribosomal DNA systematics of Ceratobasidium and Thanatephorus with Rhizoctonia anamorphs. Mycologia 93(6):1138–1150

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grisham MP, Anderson NA (1983) Pathogenicity and host specificity of Rhizoctonia solani isolated from carrots. Phytopathology 73:1564–1569

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grosch R, Schneider JH, Peth A, Waschke A, Franken P, Kofoet A, Jabaji-Hare SH (2007) Development of a specific PCR assay for the detection of Rhizoctonia solani AG 1-IB using SCAR primers. J Appl Microbiol 102(3):806–819

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guo Y, Li W, Sun H, Wang N, Yu H, Chen H (2012) Detection and quantification of Rhizoctonia cerealis in soil using real–time PCR. J Gen Plant Pathol 78(4):247–254

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hane JK, Anderson JP, Williams AH, Sperschneider J, Singh KB (2014) Genome sequencing and comparative genomics of the broad host–range pathogen Rhizoctonia solani AG8. PLoS Genet 10(5):e1004281

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hashiba T, Kobayashi T (1996) Rice diseases incited by Rhizoctonia species. In: Sneh B, Jabaji–Hare S, Neate S, Dijst G (eds) Rhizoctonia species: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, pathology and disease control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 331–340

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Heard S, West JS (2014) New developments in identification and quantification of airborne inoculum. In: Detection and diagnostics of plant pathogens. Springer, Netherlands, pp 3–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Hebert PD, Gregory TR (2005) The promise of DNA barcoding for taxonomy. Syst Biol 54(5):852–859

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Herr LJ (1993) Host sources, virulence and overwinter survival of Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis groups isolated from field lettuce with bottom rot symptoms. Crop Prot 12:521–526

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herr LJ (1996) Sugarbeet diseases incited by Rhizoctonia spp. In: Sneh B, Jabaji–Hare S, Neate S, Dijst G (eds) Rhizoctonia species: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, pathology and disease control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 341–350

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Herr LJ, Fulton MM (1995) Rhizoctonia solani AG–1–1A and AG–2–2 IIIB cause brown patch on tall fescue and creeping bentgrass in Ohio. Plant Dis 79:1186

    Google Scholar 

  • Hide GA, Read PJ, Hall SM (1992) Stem canker (Rhizoctoniu solani) on three early and three maincrop potato cultivars: effects of seed tuber size on growth and yield. Ann Appl Biol 120:391–403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Higa T, Parr JF (1994) Beneficial and effective microorganisms for a sustainable agriculture and environment, vol 1. International Nature Farming Research Center, Atami

    Google Scholar 

  • Hwang SF, Howard RJ, Chang KF (1996) Forage and oilseed diseases incited by Rhizoctonia species. In: Sneh B, Jabaji–Hare S, Neate S, Dijst G (eds) Rhizoctonia species: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, pathology and disease control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 289–301

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang SF, Gossen PD, Conner RL, Chang KF, Turnbull GD, Lopetinsky K, Howard RJ (2007) Management strategies to reduce losses caused by Rhizoctonia seedling blight of filed pea. Can J Plant Sci 87:145–155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hyakumachi M, Ui T (1988) Development of the teleomorph of non-self-anastomosing isolates of Rhizoctonia solani by a buried-slide method. Plant Pathol 37:438–440

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jayasinghe CK, Wijayaratne SCP, Fernando THPS (2004) Characterization of cell wall degrading enzymes of Thanatephorus cucumeris. Mycopathologia 157:73–79

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kang S, Mansfield MA, Park B, Geiser DM, Ivors KL, Coffey MD, Grünwald NJ, Martin FN, Lévesque CA, Blair JE (2010) The promise and pitfalls of sequence–based identification of plant–pathogenic fungi and oomycetes. Phytopathology 100:732–737

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kataria HR, Verma PR, Gisi U (1991) Variability in the sensitivity of Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis groups to fungicides. J Phytopathol 133:121–133

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keijer J (1996) The initial steps of the infection process in Rhizoctonia solani. In: Sneh B, Jabaji–Hare S, Neate S, Dijst G (eds) Rhizoctonia species: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, pathology and disease control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 149–162

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Khangura RK, Barbetti MJ, Sweetingham MW (1999) Characterization and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia species on canola. Plant Dis 83:714–721

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khiyami MA, Almoammar H, Awad YM, Alghuthaymi MA, Abd–Elsalam KA (2014) Plant pathogen nanodiagnostic techniques: forthcoming changes? Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip 28(5):775–785

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kiewnick S, Jacobsen BJ, Braun–Kiewnick A, Eckhoff JLA, Bergman JW (2001) Integrated control of Rhizoctonia crown and root rot of sugar beet with fungicides and antagonistic bacteria. Plant Dis 85:718–722

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kluth C, Varrelmann M (2010) Maize genotype susceptibility to Rhizoctonia solani and its effect on sugar beet crop rotations. Crop Prot 29:230–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kodama T, Horimoto K, Ogoshi A (1982) On the brown spot of eggplant caused by Thanatephorus cucumeris (Frank) Donk (Rhizoctonia solani) AG3. Ann Phytopathol Soc Jpn 48:356

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristensen R, Gauthier G, Berdal KG, Hamels S, Remacle J, Host–Jenson A (2007) DNA microarray to detect and identify trichothecene– and moniliformin–producing Fusarium species. J Appl Microbiol 102:1060–1070

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn J (1858) Die Krankenheiten der Kulturwachse, ihre Ursachen und ihre Verhutung. Gustav Bosselman, Berlin, p 312

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn J, Rippel R, Schmidhalter U (2009) Abiotic soil properties and the occurrence of Rhizoctonia crown and root rot in sugar beet. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci Z Pflanzenernah Bodenkd 172:661–668

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar S, Sivasithamparam K, Sweetingham MW (2002) Prolific production of sclerotia in soil by Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group (AG) 11 pathogenic on lupin. Ann Appl Biol 141:11–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuninaga S (1996) DNA base sequence relatedness. In: Sneh B, Jabaji–Hare S, Neate S, Dijst G (eds) Rhizoctonia species: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, pathology and disease control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 73–80

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kuninaga S, Yokosawa R (1985a) DNA base sequence homology in Rhizoctonia solani Kühn. VI. Genetic relatedness among seven anastomosis groups. Ann Phytopathol Soc Jpn 51:127–132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuninaga S, Yokosawa R (1985b) DNA base sequence homology in Rhizoctonia solani Kühn. VII. Genetic relatedness between AG–BI and other anastomosis groups. Ann Phytopathol Soc Jpn 51:133–138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuninaga S, Natsuaki T, Takeuchi T, Yokosawa R (1997) Sequence variation of the rDNA ITS regions within and between anastomosis groups in Rhizoctonia solani. Curr Genet 32:237–243

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lakshman DK, Alkharouf N, Roberts DP, Natarajan SS, Mitra A (2012) Gene expression profiling of the plant pathogenic basidiomycetous fungus Rhizoctonia solani AG 4 reveals putative virulence factors. Mycologia 104:1020–1035

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lehtonen MJ (2009) Rhizoctonia solani as a potato pathogen – variation of isolates in Finland and host response. University of Helsinki Finland, (PhD thesis)

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu ZL, Sinclair JB (1991) Isolates of Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group 2–2 pathogenic to soybean. Plant Dis 75:682–687

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu ZL, Domier LL, Sinclair JB (1995) Polymorphism of genescoding for nuclear 18s ribosomal-RNA indicates genetic distinctiveness of anastomosis group-10 from other groups in the Rhizoctonia solani species complex. Appl Environ Microbiol 61:2659–2664

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Lopez N, Castano J (2012) Characterization of phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria, nematodes and virus in four commercial varieties of heliconia (Heliconia sp.). Rev Fac Agron 65(2):6697–6710

    Google Scholar 

  • Lori M (2013) Producing fruits: the technology of farming. Heinemann Library, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Lübeck M (2004) Molecular characterization of Rhizoctonia solani. In: Arora DK, Khachatourians GG (eds) Applied mycology and biotechnology, vol 4, Fungal Genomics. Elsevier B.V, Amsterdam, pp 205–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Lübeck M, Lübeck PS (2005) Universally primed PCR (UP–PCR) and its applications in mycology. In: Deshmukh SK, Rai MK (eds) Biodiversity of fungi: their role in human life. Science Publishers, Enfield, pp 409–438

    Google Scholar 

  • Lübeck M, Poulsen H (2001) UP–PCR cross blot hybridization as a tool for identification of anastomosis groups in the Rhizoctonia solani complex. FEMS Microbiol Lett 201:83–89

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MacNish GC, Neate SM (1996) Rhizoctonia bare patch of cereals – an Australian perspective. Plant Dis 80:965–971

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacNish GC, Carling DE, Sweetingham MW, Ogoshi A, Brainard KA (1995) Characterization of anastomosis group 10 (AG-10) of Rhizoctonia solani. Aust Plant Pathol 24:252–260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Majer D, Mithen R, Lewis BG, Vos P, Oliver RP (1996) The use of AFLP fingerprinting for the detection of genetic variation in fungi. Mycol Res 100:1107–1111

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsumoto T, Yamamoto W, Hirane S (1932) Physiology and parasitology of the fungi generally referred to as Hypochnus Sasakii Shirai: differentiation of the strains by means of hyphal fusion and culture in differential media. J Soc Trop Agric 4:370–388

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazzola M, Smiley RW, Rovira AD, Cook RJ (1996) Characterization of Rhizoctonia isolates, diseases occurrence and management in cereals. In: Sneh B, Jabaji–Hare S, Neate S, Dijst G (eds) Rhizoctonia species: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, pathology and disease control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 259–267

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • McCartney HA, Foster SJ, Fraaije BA, Ward E (2003) Molecular diagnostics for fungal plant pathogens. Pest Manag Sci 59:129–142

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Montealegre J, Valderrama L, Sánchez S, Herrera R, Besoain X, Pérez LM (2010) Biological control of Rhizoctonia solani in tomatoes with Trichoderma harzianum mutants. Electron J Biotechnol 13:2, http://www.ejbiotechnology.info/content/vol13/issue2/full/6/

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore RT (1987) The genera of Rhizoctonia–like fungi: Asorhizoctonia, Ceratorhiza gen. nov., Epulorhiza gen. nov., Moniliopsis and Rhizoctonia. Mycotaxon 29:91–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray GM, Brennan JP (2009) Estimating disease losses to the Australian wheat industry. Aust Plant Pathol 38:558–570

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muyolo NG, Lipps PE, Schmitthenner AF (1993) Anastomosis grouping and variation of virulence associated with dry bean and soybean in Ohio and Zaire. Phytopathology 83:438–444

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Narayanasamy P (2001) Plant pathogen detection and disease diagnosis, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Narayanasamy P (2011) Detection of fungal pathogens in plants. In: Microbial plant pathogens–detection and disease diagnosis. Springer, Netherlands, pp 5–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson B, Helms T, Christianson T, Kural I (1996) Characterization and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia on soybean. Plant Dis 80:74–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ogoshi A (1975) Grouping of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn and their perfect stages. Rev Plant Prot Res 8:93–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogoshi A (1987) Ecology and pathogenicity of anastomosis and intraspecific groups of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn. Ann Rev Phytopathol 25:125–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ogoshi A (1996) Introduction – the genus Rhizoctonia. In: Sneh B, Jabaji–Hare S, Neate S, Dijst G (eds) Rhizoctonia species: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, pathology and disease control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 1–9

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ogoshi A, Oniki M, Araki T, Ui T (1983) Anastomosis groups of binucleateRhizoctonia in Japan and North America and their perfect states. Mycol Soc Jpn 24:79–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Okubara PA, Schroeder KL, Paulitz TC (2008) Identification and quantification of Rhizoctonia solani and R. oryzae using real–time polymerase chain reaction. Phytopathology 98:837–847

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olaya G, Abawi GS (1994) Characteristics of Rhizoctonia solani and binucleate Rhizoctonia species causing foliar blight and root rot on table beets in New York state. Plant Dis 78(8):800–804

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pannecoucque J, Höfte M (2009) Detection of rDNA ITS polymorphism in Rhizoctonia solani AG 2-1 isolates. Mycologia 101:26–33

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parmeter JR (1970) Rhizoctonia solani, biology and pathology. University of California Press, Berkeley

    Google Scholar 

  • Parmeter JR Jr, Whitney HS (1970) Taxonomy and nomenclature of the imperfect state. Pages 7–19. In: Parmeter JR Jr (ed) Biology and pathology of Rhizoctonia solani. University of California Press, Berkeley, p 255

    Google Scholar 

  • Parmeter JRJ, Sherwood RT, Platt WD (1969) Anastomosis grouping among isolates of Thanatephorus cucumeris. Phytopathology 59:1270–1278

    Google Scholar 

  • Paulitz TC, Schroeder KL (2005) A new method for the quantification of Rhizoctonia solani and R. oryzae from soil. Plant Dis 89:767–772

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peltonen S (1995) Comparison of xylanases production by fungal pathogens of barley with special preference to Bipolaris sorokiniana. Mycol Res 99:717–723

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perkins AJ, Mcgee PA (1995) Distribution of the orchid mycorrhizal fungus, Rhizoctonia solani, in relation to its host, Pterostylis acuminata, in the field. Aust J Bot 43(6):565–575

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Priyatmojo A, Escopalao VE, Tangonan NG, Pascual CB, Suga H, Kageyama K, Hyakumachi M (2001) Characterization of a new subgroup of Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group 1 (AG–1–ID), causal agent of a necrotic leaf spot on coffee. Phytopathology 91:1054–1061

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Read PJ, Hide GA, Firmager JP, Hall SM (1989) Growth and yield of potatoes affected by severity of stem canker (Rhizoctonia solani). Potato Res 32:9–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rothrock CS (1996) Cotton diseases incited by Rhizoctonia solani. In: Sneh B, Jabaji–Hare S, Neate S, Dijst G (eds) Rhizoctonia species: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, pathology and disease control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 269–277

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rush CM, Carling DE, Haverson RM, Mathieson JT (1994) Prevalence and pathogenicity of anastomosis groups of Rhizoctonia solani from wheat and sugar beet. Plant Dis 18:349–352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salazar O, Julian MC, Rubio V (2000) Primers based on specific rDNA–ITS sequences for PCR detection of Rhizoctonia solani, R. solaniAG–2 subgroups and ecological types, and binucleate Rhizoctonia. Mycol Res 104:281–285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sayler RJ, Yang Y (2007) Detection and quantification of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA, the rice sheath blight pathogen, in rice using real-time PCR. Plant Dis 91:1663–1668

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharon M, Kuninaga S, Hyakumachi M, Sneh B (2006) The advancing identification and classification of Rhizoctonia spp. using molecular and biotechnological methods compared with the classical anastomosis grouping. Mycoscience 47:299–316

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh DV (2008) Introductory plant pathology. NISCAIR, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Sneh B, Burpee L, Ogoshi A (1998) Identification of Rhizoctonia species. The APS, St. Paul

    Google Scholar 

  • Stodart BJ, Harvey PR, Neate SM, Melanson DL, Scott ES (2007) Genetic variation and pathogenicity of anastomosis group 2 isolates of Rhizoctonia solani in Australia. Mycol Res 111:891–900

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Strashnov Y, Elad Y, Sivan A, Rudich Y, Chet I (1985) Control of Rhizoctonia solani fruit rot of tomatoes by Thrichoderma harzianum Rifai. Crop Prot 4:359–364

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sue MJ, Yeap SK, Omar AR, Tan SW (2014) Application of PCR–ELISA in molecular diagnosis. BioMed Res Int 2014:1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/653014

    Google Scholar 

  • Sumner DR, Phatak SC, Carling DE (2003) Characterization and pathogenicity of a new anastomosis subgroup AG-2-3 of Rhizoctonia solani Kuün isolated from leaves of soybean. Plant Dis 87:1264

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilman D, Cassman KG, Matson PA, Naylor R, Polasky S (2002) Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature 418(6898):671–677

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Toda T, Mushika T, Hyakumachi M (2004) Development of specific PCR primers for the detection of Rhizoctonia solani AG 2-2 LP from the leaf sheaths exhibiting large-patch symptom on zoysia grass. FEMS Microbiol Lett 232(1):67–74

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tom S (2009) An edible history of humanity. Walker and Company, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomaso–Peterson M, Trevathan LE (2007) Characterization of Rhizoctonia–like fungi isolated from agronomic crops and turf grasses in Mississippi. Plant Dis 91:260–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trigiano RN, Ament MH, Habera LF, Caetano–Anolles G (2004) Molecular techniques used to study systematics, ecology, and evolution of plant pathogens. In: Trigiano RN, Windham MT, Windham AS (eds) Plant pathology concepts and laboratory exercises. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 217–218

    Google Scholar 

  • Tu CC, Hsieh TF, Chang YC (1996) Vegetable diseases incited by Rhizoctonia spp. In: Sneh B, Jabaji–Hare S, Neate S, Dijst G (eds) Rhizoctonia species: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, pathology and disease control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 369–377

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Valkonen JPT, von Heiroth W, Savela ML (1993) Fungi and gram–negative bacteria as soilborne minor pathogens of goat rue (Galega orientalis Lam.). Ann Appl Biol 123:257–269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verma PR (1996a) Biology and control of Rhizoctonia solani on rapeseed: a review. Phytoprotection 77:99–111

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verma PR (1996b) Oilseed rape and canola disease incited by Rhizoctonia species. In: Sneh B, Jabaji–Hare S, Neate S, Dijst G (eds) Rhizoctonia species: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, pathology and disease control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 249–258

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Vilgalys R (1988) Genetic relatedness among anastomosis groups in Rhizoctonia as measured by DNA/DNA hybridization. Phytopathology 78:698–702

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vilgalys R, Gonzalez D (1990) Organization of ribosomal DNA in the basidiomycete Thanatephorus praticola. Curr Genet 18:277–280

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vilgalys R, Hopple JS, Hibbett DS (1994) Phylogenetic implications of generic concepts in fungal taxonomy: the impact of molecular systematic studies. Mycol Helv 6:73–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Vos P, Hogers R, Bleeker M, Reijans M, van de Lee T, Hornes M, Frijters A, Pot J, Peleman J, Kuiper M, Zabeau M (1995) AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting. Nucleic Acids Res 23:4407–4414

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Weinhold AR, Sinclair JB (1996) Rhizoctonia solani: penetration, colonization and host response. In: Sneh B, Jabaji–Hare S, Neate S, Dijst G (eds) Rhizoctonia species: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, pathology and disease control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 163–174

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • West JS, Heard S, Canning GGM, Fraaije BA, Hammond Kosack K (2013) New developments in identification and quantification of airborne inoculums. Acta Phytopathol Sin 43(Suppl):16, International Congress of Plant Pathology 2013 abstract O01.002

    Google Scholar 

  • Whisson DL, Herdina S, Francis L (1995) Detection of Rhizoctonia solani AG-8 in soil using a specific DNA-probe. Mycol Res 99:1299–1302

    Google Scholar 

  • Willocquet L, Savary S (2011) Resistance to rice sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn) [(teleomorph: Thanatephorus cucumeris (A.B. Frank) Donk.] disease: current status and perspectives. Euphytica 178:1–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wittwer CT, Herrmann MG, Moss AA, Rasmussen RP (1997) Continuous fluorescence monitoring of rapid cycle DNA amplification. Biotechniques 22:130–138

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wong DH, Sivasithamparam K (1985) Rhizoctonia spp. associated with root rots of subterranean clover. Trans Br Mycol Soc 85:156–158

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang G, Li C (2012) General description of Rhizoctonia species complex. In: Cumagun CJ (ed) Plant Pathology, pp 41–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang XB, Berggren GT, Snow JP (1990) Seedling infection of soybean by isolates of Rhizoctonia solani AG–1, causal agent of aerial blight and web blight of soybean. Plant Dis 74:485–488

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang GH, Chen JY, Pu WQ (2007) First report of head rot of cabbage and web blight of snap bean caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG–4 HGI. Plant Pathol 56:351. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2007.01543.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao YQ, Wu YH, Zhao XX, An MN, Chen JG (2014) Study on the taqman real–time PCR to the detection and quantification of Rhizoctonia solani AG–3 of tobacco target spot. Adv Mater Res 1010–1012:80–83

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Webliography

  • “Farming Pollution.” WWF Global 2013. Accessed 30 Jun 2015

    Google Scholar 

  • “Growing a Nation: The Story of American Agriculture.” AG Classroom. Accessed: 30 Jun 2015

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

HJP gratefully acknowledge Agricultural Research Organization, the Volcani Center, Israel.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hemant J. Patil .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Patil, H.J., Solanki, M.K. (2016). Molecular Prospecting: Advancement in Diagnosis and Control of Rhizoctonia solani Diseases in Plants. In: Kumar, P., Gupta, V., Tiwari, A., Kamle, M. (eds) Current Trends in Plant Disease Diagnostics and Management Practices. Fungal Biology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27312-9_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics