Abstract
Rapid and recent developments in social media networks are providing a vision amongst transport suppliers, governments and academia of ‘next-generation’ information channels. This chapter identifies the main requirements for a social media information harvesting methodology in the transport context and highlights the challenges involved. Three questions are addressed concerning (1) The ways in which social media data can be used alongside or potentially instead of current transport data sources, (2) The technical challenges in text mining social media that create difficulties in generating high quality data for the transport sector and finally, (3) Whether there are wider institutional barriers in harnessing the potential of social media data for the transport sector. The chapter demonstrates that information harvested from social media can complement, enrich (or even replace) traditional data collection. Whilst further research is needed to develop automatic or semi-automatic methodologies for harvesting and analysing transport-related social media information, new skills are also needed in the sector to maximise the benefits of this new information source.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
- 2.
3/12/14 traveller complaint on late running bus service in South Africa. http://hellopeter.com/greyhound/complaints/ruined-our-holiday-1577792.
- 3.
- 4.
- 5.
27/4/14 a question in the Tel Aviv Forum within Tripadvisor asking about transport to national airport late at night http://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g293984-i3332-k7406231-Getting_to_Ben_Gurion_middle_of_the_night-Tel_Aviv_Tel_Aviv_District.html.
- 6.
- 7.
- 8.
- 9.
- 10.
- 11.
- 12.
- 13.
- 14.
Extracted from https://dev.twitter.com/streaming/reference/post/statuses/filter (Dec 2014).
- 15.
- 16.
December 2014.
- 17.
References
AASHTO (2012, September). Third annual state DOT social media survey. http://communications.transportation.org/Documents/Social_Media_Survey_2012.pdf
Aggarwal, C. C., & Zhai C. -X. (2012). Mining text data. Berlin: Springer.
Amitay, E., Har’El, N., Sivan, R., & Soffer, A. (2004). Web-a-Where: “Geotagging Web Content”. In SIGIR ’04 Proceedings of the 27th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and development in Information Retrieval (pp. 273–280).
Austin, J. (2013). Use of social networking to promote public transport and sustainable travel. http://www.analytics.co.uk/resources/Use+of+Social+Media+to+promote+PT+$26+Sustainable+Travel.pdf. Accessed August 1, 2013.
Barron, E., Peck, S., Venner, M., & Malley, W. G. (2013, September). Suggested practices guidance resource. NCHRP 25–25 TASK 80.
Becker, M., & Smith, S. F. (1997). An ontology for multi-modal transportation planning and scheduling. Technical report CMU-RI-TR-98–15, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University.
Bickerstaff, K., & Walker, G. (2001). Participatory local governance and transport planning. Environment and Planning A, 33(3), 431–452.
Bie, J., Bijlsma, M., Broll, G., et al. (2012). Move better with tripzoom. International Journal on Advances in Life Sciences, 4, 125–135.
Bollacker, K., Evans, C., Paritosh, P., Sturge, T., & Taylor, J. (2008). Freebase: A collaboratively created graph database for structuring human knowledge. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, Vancouver, BC, Canada (pp. 1247–1250). ACM (2008). ISBN 978-1-60558-102-6.
Bollen, J., Pepe, A., & Mao, H. (2011a). Modeling public mood and emotion: Twitter sentiment and socio-economic phenomena. In Proceedings of the 5th International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM) (pp. 450–453), Barcelona, Spain, July 17–21.
Bollen, J., Mao, H., & Zeng, X. J. (2011). Twitter mood predicts the stock market. Journal of Computational Science, 2, 1–8.
Bregman, S. (2012). Uses of Social Media in Public Transportation, TCRP SYNTHESIS 99.
Bry, F., Lorenz, B., Ohlbach, H.J., & Rosner, M. (2005). A geospatial world model for the semantic web. In Principles and Practice of Semantic Web Reasoning, Vol. 3703. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (pp. 145–159). Berlin: Springer.
Caceres, N., Romero, L. M., Benitez, F. G., & del Castillo, J. M. (2012). Traffic flow estimation models using cellular phone data. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 13(3), 1430–1441.
Carrasco, J. A., Hogan, B., Wellman, B., & Miller, E. J. (2008). Collecting social network data to study social activity-travel behavior: An egocentric approach. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 35(6), 961–980.
Castells, M. (2011). The power of identity: The information age: Economy, society, and culture, Vol. 2. Wiley-Blackwell.
Chen, M., Jin, X., & Shen, D. (2011). Short text classification improved by learning multi-granularity topics. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI).
Cheng, Z., Caverlee, J., & Lee, K. (2010). You are where you tweet: A content-based approach to geo-locating twitter users. In Proceeding of CIKM ’10 Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (pp. 759–768). New York.
Chenliang, L., Weng, J., He, Q. et al. (2012). TwiNER: named entity recognition in targeted twitter stream. In Proceedings of the International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval.
Cho, S., Kang, J. Y., Yasar, A., Luk, Knapen L., Bellemans, T., Janssens, D., et al. (2013). An activity-based carpooling microsimulation using ontology. Procedia Computer Science, 2013(19), 48–55.
Chung, J., & Mustafaraj, E. (2011). Can collective sentiment expressed on twitter predict political elections? In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. San Francisco, CA, USA (pp. 1770–1771).
Collins, C., Hasan, S., & Ukkusuri, S. V. (2013). A novel transit rider satisfaction metric: Rider sentiments measured from online social media data. Journal of Public Transportation, 16(2), 21–45.
Corley, C., Cook, D., Mikler, A., & Singh, K. (2010). Text and structural data mining of influenza mentions in web and social media. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 7(2), 596–615.
Cotey, A. (2011). Social media: Transit agencies connect with riders in new ways. Progressive Railroading, January 2011. http://www.progressiverailroading.com/passenger_rail/article/Social-media-Transit-agencies-connect-with-riders-in-new-ways–25447
Davidov, D., Sur, O., & Rappoport, A. (2010). Semi-supervised recognition of sarcastic sentences in Twitter and Amazon. In Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (pp. 107–116). Uppsala, Sweden.
Davis Jr, C. A., Pappa, G. L., de Oliveira, D. R. R., & de L Arcanjo, F. (2011). Inferring the location of twitter messages based on user relationships. Transactions in GIS, 15 (6), 735–751.
Denecke, K., & Nejdi, W. (2009). How valuable is medical social media data? Content analysis of the medical web. Information Sciences, 179(12), 1870–1880.
DuBose, C. (2011). The social media revolution. Radiologic Technology, 83(2), 112–119.
Eboli, L., & Mazzulla, G. (2012). Performance indicators for an objective measure of public transport service quality. European Transport/Trasporti Europei, 51, 1–21.
Efthymiou, D. & Antoniou, C. (2012). Use of social media for transport data collection. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 48, pp. 775–785. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.1055. ISSN 1877-0428.
Eisenstein, J., O’Connor, B., Smith, N. A., & Xing, E. P. (2010). A latent variable model for geographic lexical variation. In Proceedings of Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Stroudsburg, PA, USA, pp. 1277–1287.
European Commission. (2001). A sustainable Europe for a better world: A European Union strategy for sustainable development. Belgium: Brussels.
Gal-Tzur, A., Grant-Muller, S. M., Minkov, E., & Nocera, S. (2014). The impact of social media usage on transport policy: Issues, challenges and recommendations. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Science, 111, 937–946.
Gal-Tzur, A., Grant-Muller, S. M., Kuflik, T., Minkov, E., Nocera, S., & Shoor, I. (2014). The potential of social media in delivering transport policy goals. Transport Policy, 32, 115–123.
Gao, L., & Wu, H. (2013). Verb-Based Text Mining of Road Crash Report, TRB 92nd Annual Meeting.
Gao, L., Zhang, Z., & Wu, H. (2013b). Analyzing the Use of Facebook Page Among State DOTs. In TRB 92nd Annual Meeting Compendium of Papers.
Giannopoulos, G. A. (2004). The application of information and communication technologies in transport. European Journal of Operational Research, 152(2), 302–320.
Grant-Muller, S. M., Gal-Tzur, A., Minkov, E., Nocera, S., Kuflik, T., & Shoor, I. (2014a). Enhancing transport data collection through social media sources: Methods, challenges and opportunities for textual data. IET Intelligent Transport Systems. doi:10.1049/iet-its.2013.0214.
Grant-Muller, S. M., & Usher, M. (2013). Intelligent transport systems: The propensity for environmental and economic benefits. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2013.06.010
Grosenick, S. (2012). Real-time traffic prediction improvement through semantic mining of social networks. Thesis (Master’s)—University of Washington. url:http://hdl.handle.net/1773/20911
Hall, M., Frank, E., Holmes, G., Pfahringer, B., Reutemann, P., & Witten, I. H. (2009). The WEKA data mining software: An update. SIGKDD Explorations, 11(1), 10–18.
Houda, M., Khemaja, M., Oliveira, K., & Abed, M. (2010). A public transportation ontology to support user travel planning. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS) (pp. 127–136). Nice, France.
Innovateuk.org. (2013). Common Highways Agency Rijkswaterstaat Model (CHARM) (online). Available at: https://www.innovateuk.org/documents/1524978/1866952/CHARM+business+specification/b5f6281d-8701–4287-84e9-c00d266a15b3. Accessed 11 Dec 2013.
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of SocialMedia, Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68.
Kaur, A., & Gupta, V. (2013). A survey on sentiment analysis and opinion mining techniques. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Web Intelligence, Vol. 5, No. 4, November 2013.
Kenyon, S., & Lyons, G. (2003). The value of integrated multimodal traveller information and its potential contribution to modal change. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 6(1), 1–21.
Kiely. (2013). http://businessetc.thejournal.ie/facebook-social-media-ryanair-robin-kiely-783104-Feb2013/. Accessed 1 April 13.
Khanwalkar, S., Seldin, M., Srivastava, A., Kumar, A., & Colbath, S. (2013). Content-based geo-location detection for placing tweets pertaining to trending news on map. In 4th International Workshop on Mining Ubiquitous and Social Environments (MUSE), Prague, Czech Republic, September 2013.
Lanagan, J., & Smeaton, A. F. (2011). Using twitter to detect and tag important events in live sports. In Proceedings of the Fifth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM).
Leetaru, K., Wang, S., Cao, G., Padmanabhan, A., & Shook, E. (2013). Mapping the global Twitter heartbeat: The geography of Twitter. First Monday, 18 (5), doi:10.5210/fm.v18i5.4366
Li, L., Wu, W., & Liu, N. (2013). Ontology model for situation awareness of city tunnel traffic. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Computer, Communication, Control and Automation (ISCCCA-13) (pp. 601–603). Paris, France: Atlantis Press.
Libardo, A., & Nocera, S. (2008). Transportation elasticity for the analysis of Italian transportation demand on a regional scale. Traffic Engineering and Control, 49(5), 187–192.
Liu, X., Lang, B., Yu, W., Lou, J., Huang, L. (2011). AUDR: An advanced unstructured data repository, pervasive computing and applications (ICPCA). In 2011 6th International Conference, Conference Publication, pp. 462–469.
Madkour, M., & Maach, A. (2011). Ontology-based context modeling for vehicle-aware services. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 34(2), 158–166.
Musakwa, W. (2014). The use of social media in public transit systems: the case of the Gautrain, Gauteng Province, South Africa: Analysis and Lessons Learnt. In Proceedings REAL CORP 2014 Tagungsband, 21–23 May 2014, Vienna, Austria. http://www.corp.at
Mai, E., & Hranac, R. (2013). Twitter Interactions as a Data Source for Transportation Incidents. In TRB 92nd Annual Meeting Compendium of Papers, 2013.
Manning, C., & Schütze, H. (1999). Foundations of statistical natural language processing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Manning, C., Raghavan, P., & Schtze, H. (2008). Introduction to information retrieval. New York, USA: Cambridge university Press.
Mazzulla, G., & Forciniti, C. (2012). Spatial association techniques for analysing trip distribution in an urban area. European Transport Research Review, 4(4), 217–233.
Metro. (2011). West Yorkshire LTP3 Network Management Plan, 2011. http://www.wymetro.com/uploadedFiles/WYMetro/Content/aboutmetro/Local_Transport_Plan/20121003NetworkManagementPlan.pdf. Accessed January 2015.
Minnesota Department of Transportation, Office of Policy Analysis (2011). Use of Social Media by Minnesota Cities and Counties. Transportation Research Synthesis.
Minkov, E., Wang, R. C., Cohen, W. W. (2005). Extracting personal names from email: applying named entity recognition to informal text. In Proceedings of the conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 443–450.
Moss, M. L., & Kaufman, S. (2013). How Social Media Moves in New York—Final report. http://www.utrc2.org/sites/default/files/pubs/Final-Report-Social-Media-NYC.pdf. Accessed August 1, 2013.
Netzer, O., Feldman, R., Goldenberg, J., & Fresko, M. (2012). Mine your own business: market-structure surveillance through text mining. Marketing Science, 31(3), 521–543.
Niaraki, A. S., & Kim, K. (2009). Ontology based personalized route planning system using a multi-criteria decision making approach. Expert Systems with Applications, 36, 2250–2259.
Nocera, S. (2010). An operational approach for quality evaluation in public transport services. Ingegneria Ferroviaria, 65(4), 363–383.
Nocera, S. (2011). The key role of quality assessment in public transport policy. Traffic Engineering and Control, 52(9), 394–398.
Nocera, S., & Cavallaro, F. (2011). Policy effectiveness for containing CO2 emissions in transportation. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Science, 20, 703–713.
Nugroho, A. S., Endarnoto, S. K., Pradipta. S., & Purnama J. (2011). Traffic condition information extraction and visualization from social media twitter for android mobile application. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI).
O’Connor, B., Balasubramanyan, R., Routledge, B. R., & Smith, N. A. (2010). From tweets to polls: Linking text sentiment to public opinion time series. In Proceedings of the Fourth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM).
Oppenheim, N. (1995). Urban travel demand modeling: From individual choices to general equilibrium. New York: Wiley.
Pak, A., & Paroubek, P. (2010). Twitter as a corpus for sentiment analysis and opinion mining. Computer, 10, 1320–1326.
Pang, B., & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion mining and sentiment analysis. Foundations and Trends Information Retrieval, 2(1–2), 1–135.
Paradesi, S. (2011). Geotagging Tweets Using Their Content. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth. International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, 2011 (pp. 335–356).
Pender, B., Currie, G., Delbosc, A., & Shiwakoti, N. (2014). Social Media Use in Unplanned Passenger Rail Disruptions—An International Study. IN TRB 93rd Annual Meeting, 2014.
Piskorski, J., & Yangarber, R. (2013). Information extraction: past, present and future. In Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing (pp 23–49).
Priedhorsky, R., Culotta, A., Del Valle, S. Y. (2014). Inferring the origin locations of tweets with quantitative confidence. In Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on Computer Suppostive Cooperative Work and Social Computing (CSCW), Baltimore, MD, Feb 15–19.
Ritter, A., Clark, S., Mausam, & Etzioni, O. (2011). Named entity recognition in tweets: an experimental study. In Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP).
Schulz, A., Ristoski, P., & Paulheim. H (2013). I see a car crash: Real-time detection of small scale incidents in microblogs. In P. Cimiano, M. Fernández, V. Lopez, S. Schlobach, J. Völker, (Eds.), The Semantic Web: ESWC 2013 Satellite Events, Vol. 7955. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 22–33. Berlin: Springer.
Schweitzer, L. (2012). How are we doing? Opinion mining customer sentiment in US transit agencies and airlines via twitter. In TRB 91th Annual Meeting.
Shepherd, P. A. (2013). The transportation world should embrace social media… carefully. In Eno Center of Transportation. http://www.enotrans.org/ctp-blog/the-transportation-world-should-embrace-social-media-carefully. Accessed August 1, 2013.
Sood, S., Owsley, S., Hammond, K., & Birnbaum, L. (2007). Reasoning through search: A novel approach to sentiment classification. In WWW2007, North Western University, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department Technical Report NWU-EECS-07-05, Banff, Canada, July 21, 2007. http://infolab.northwestern.edu/media/papers/paper10171.pdf. Accessed July 7th, 2013.
Steiger, E., Ellersiek, T., Zipf, A. (2014). Explorative public transport flow analysis from uncertain social media data. In GeoCrowd ’14 Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Crowd sourced and Volunteered Geographic Information (pp. 1–7).
Steinwart, I., & Christmann, A. (2008). Support vector machines. New York: Springer.
Sterne, J. (2010). Social media metrics: How to measure and optimize your marketing investment, books.google.com.
Tapscott, D., Williams, A. D., & Herman, D. (2013). Government 2.0: Transforming government and governance for the twenty-first century, New Paradigm, January 2008 http://mobility.grchina.com/innovation/gov_transforminggovernment.pdf
Transportation Research Board [TRB] (2004). User information systems; developments and issues for the 21st century. In TRB Millennium Papers (Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences).
Transportation Safety Board of Canada (2013). Social media terms of use. http://www.bst-tsb.gc.ca/eng/social. Accessed August 1, 2013.
Trappey, C., Wu, H. Y., & Liu K. L. (2012). Knowledge discovery of customer satisfaction and dissatisfaction using ontology-based text analysis of critical incident dialogues. In Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE 16th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, Wuhan, 2012 (pp. 470–475).
Virginia Department of Transportation (2013). VDOT on Social Media. http://www.virginiadot.org/newsroom/social_media.asp. Accessed August 1, 2013.
Wang, J., Ding, Z., & Jiang, C. (2005). An ontology-based public transport query system. In Proceedings of the First International Conference on semantics and Grid, SKG, 2005.
Wiegand, M., Balahur, A., Roth, B., Klakow, D., & Montoyo, A. (2010). A survey on the role of negation in sentiment analysis. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Negation and Speculation in Natural Language Processing (NeSp-NLP ’10), Association for Computational Linguistics (pp. 60–68). Stroudsburg, PA, USA, 2010.
Wilson, T., Wiebe, J., & Hoffmann, P. (2009). Recognizing contextual polarity: An exploration of features for phrase-level sentiment analysis. Computational Linguistics, 35(3), 399–433.
Yang, W. D., & Wang, T. (2012). The fusion model of intelligent transportation systems based on the urban traffic ontology. Physics Procedia, 25, 917–923.
Zimmer, C. G. (2012). Social media use in local public agencies: A study of California’s cities. Master Thesis, Department of Public Policy and Administration, California State University, Sacramento.
Grant-Muller, S. M., Gal-Tzur, A., Minkov, E., Nocera, S., Kuflik, T., & Shoor, I. (2014). Efficacy of mining social media data for transport policy and practice. In Proceedings of the 93th Transportation Research Board Meeting, paper no. 14–1716. Washington, D.C., USA, January 12–16, 2014.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Grant-Muller, S.M., Gal-Tzur, A., Minkov, E., Kuflik, T., Nocera, S., Shoor, I. (2015). Transport Policy: Social Media and User-Generated Content in a Changing Information Paradigm. In: Nepal, S., Paris, C., Georgakopoulos, D. (eds) Social Media for Government Services. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27237-5_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27237-5_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27235-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27237-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)