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The ‘Added Value’ of Researchers: The Impact of Doctorate Holders on Economic Development

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The Science and Technology Labor Force

Part of the book series: Science, Technology and Innovation Studies ((STAIS))

Abstract

This manuscript provides an exploration of the professional trajectories of doctorate holders in an emergent economy. It presents an analysis of original data from more than 4000 PhDs in Brazil and examines it from the perspective of the country’s research and innovation situation. The manuscript is intended to address two main areas of interest: the ways in which an emergent country with around 13,000 PhDs graduating per year is creating advanced capabilities; and the economic and social impacts of these trends.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    While PhD is not the only path to gaining a doctoral level qualification, it is the most traditional form. This manuscript will therefore refer to doctorate holders, doctoral graduates and PhDs interchangeably.

  2. 2.

    Post-doctorate (or post-doc) refers to a person who has taken a doctoral degree and spends some further time training in research before taking tenure-track jobs. In some countries like Brazil, it is also possible to get post-doc positions temporarily even after taking a permanent job position as a mean to improve some research skills or develop a new research field.

  3. 3.

    By ‘complete responses’ is understood questionnaires with all required information about undergraduate and graduate education.

  4. 4.

    Information from monthly Employment Survey (PME) from Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE).

  5. 5.

    This classification is based on the National Classification of Economic Activities (CNAE) of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE).

  6. 6.

    Conversions made using rates from 2012 (US$1 = R$1.95) and National Broad Consumer Price Index (IPCA) to update values.

  7. 7.

    Data from Central Register of Enterprises—IBGE.

  8. 8.

    Ibdem.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), R. Pedro Zaccaria, 1300, Limeira/São Paulo, 13484-350, Brazil

    Adriana Bin

  2. Department of Science and Technology Policy, Institute of Geosciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), R. João Pandiá Calógeras, 51, Campinas/São Paulo, 13083-870, Brazil

    Sergio Salles-Filho & Fábio Rocha Campos

  3. Medical School, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Rua José Lourenço Kelmer, 1300, Juiz de Fora/Minas Gerais, 36036-330, Brazil

    Fernando A. Basile Colugnati

Authors
  1. Adriana Bin
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  2. Sergio Salles-Filho
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  3. Fernando A. Basile Colugnati
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  4. Fábio Rocha Campos
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Adriana Bin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Nat Res Univ Higher School of Economics, Inst for Stat Stud &Eco of Knowl (ISSEK), Moscow, Russia

    Leonid Gokhberg

  2. Nat Res Univ Higher School of Economics, Inst for Stat Stud &Eco of Knowl (ISSEK), Moscow, Russia

    Natalia Shmatko

  3. and Development (OECD), Organisation for Economic Cooperation, Paris Cedex 16, France

    Laudeline Auriol

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Bin, A., Salles-Filho, S., Colugnati, F.A.B., Campos, F.R. (2016). The ‘Added Value’ of Researchers: The Impact of Doctorate Holders on Economic Development. In: Gokhberg, L., Shmatko, N., Auriol, L. (eds) The Science and Technology Labor Force. Science, Technology and Innovation Studies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27210-8_14

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