Abstract
Noncommutative geometry allows to unify the basic building blocks of particle physics, Yang-Mills-Higgs theory and general relativity, into a single geometrical framework. The resulting effective theory constrains the couplings of the standard model and reduces the number of degrees of freedom. After an introduction of the basic ideas of Noncommutative geometry, I will present its predictions for the standard model and the few known models beyond the standard model based on a classification scheme for finite spectral triples. Most of these models, including the Standard Model, are now ruled out by LHC data. But interesting extensions of the standard model which agree with the presumed Higgs mass, predict new particles (Fermions, Scalars and Bosons) and await further experimental data.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010). Primary 99Z99; Secondary 00A00
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
https://mediathek.uni-regensburg.de/playthis/547449bcafc7a3.85608488
A. Connes, Noncommutative Geometry (Academic, San Diego, 1994)
A. Connes, M. Marcolli, Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives (American Mathematical Society, Providence, 2008)
M. Khalkhali, Basic Noncommutative Geometry. EMS Series of Lectures in Mathematics (European Mathematical Society, Zürich, 2010)
W. van Suijlekom, Noncommutative Geometry and Particle Physics (Springer, Dordrecht, 2015)
T. Schücker, Forces from Connes’ geometry. Springer Lecture Notes in Physics Lectures ‘Topology and Geometry in Physics’. Lect. Notes Phys. 659, 285–350 (2005)
A. Connes, On the Spectral Characterization of Manifolds (2008). arXiv:0810.2088 [math.OA]
A. Connes, A unitary invariant in Riemannian geometry. Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 5, 1215–1242 (2008)
R. Sanders, Commutative Spectral Triples and the Spectral Reconstruction Theorem, Master thesis, University of Nijmegen (2012)
F. Pfäffle, C. Stephan, On gravity, torsion and the spectral action principle. J. Funct. Anal. 262(4), 1529–1565 (2012)
A. Sitarz, A. Zajac, Spectral action for scalar perturbations of Dirac operators. Lett. Math. Phys. 98(3), 333–348 (2011)
A. Strohmaier, On noncommutative and pseudo-Riemannian geometry. J. Geom. Phys. 56(2), 175–195 (2006)
M. Paschke, A. Sitarz, Equivariant Lorentzian spectral triples (2006). arXiv preprint math-ph/0611029
F. Besnard, A noncommutative view on topology and order. J. Geom. Phys. 59(7), 861–875 (2009)
N. Franco, M. Eckstein, An algebraic formulation of causality for noncommutative geometry. Class. Quantum Gravity 30(13), 135007 (2013)
J. Barrett, A Lorentzian version of the non-commutative geometry of the standard model of particle physics. J. Math. Phys. 48, 012303 (2007)
A. Chamseddine, A. Connes, M. Marcolli, Gravity and the standard model with neutrino mixing. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 11, 991–1089 (2007)
C. Stephan, Almost-commutative geometry, massive neutrinos and the orientability axiom in KO-dimension 6 (2006). hep-th/0610097
M. Paschke, A. Sitarz, Discrete spectral triples and their symmetries. J. Math. Phys. 39, 6191 (1998)
T. Krajewski, Classification of finite spectral triples. J. Geom. Phys. 28(1), 1–30 (1998)
A. Chamseddine, A. Connes, Why the standard model. J. Geom. Phys. 58(1), 38–47 (2008)
A. Chamseddine, A. Connes, W.D. van Suijlekom, Beyond the spectral standard model: emergence of Pati-Salam unification. J. High Energy Phys. 2013(11), 1–36 (2013)
B. Iochum, T. Schücker, C. Stephan, On a classification of irreducible almost commutative geometries. J. Math. Phys. 45, 5003 (2004); J.-H. Jureit, C. Stephan, On a classification of irreducible almost commutative geometries, a second helping. J. Math. Phys. 46, 043512 (2005); T. Schücker, Krajewski Diagrams and Spin Lifts (2005). hep-th/0501181; J.-H. Jureit, T. Schücker, C. Stephan, On a classification of irreducible almost commutative geometries III. J. Math. Phys. 46, 072303 (2005); J.-H. Jureit, C. Stephan, On a classification of irreducible almost commutative geometries IV. J. Math. Phys. 49, 033502 (2008); J.-H. Jureit, C.A. Stephan, On a classification of irreducible almost-commutative geometries V. J. Math. Phys. 50, 072301 (2009)
C.A. Stephan, Almost-commutative geometries beyond the standard model. J. Phys. A 39, 9657 (2006); C.A. Stephan, Almost-commutative geometries beyond the standard model II: new colours. J. Phys. A. 40, 9941 (2007); R. Squellari, C.A. Stephan, Almost-commutative geometries beyond the standard model III: vector doublets. J. Phys. A. 40, 10685 (2007); C.A. Stephan, New scalar fields in noncommutative geometry. Phys. Rev. D79, 065013 (2009)
D. Fargion, M.Y. Khlopov, C.A. Stephan, Dark matter with invisible light from heavy double charged leptons of almost-commutative geometry?. Class. Quantum Gravity 23, 7305–7354 (2006)
C.A. Stephan, A dark sector extension of the almost-commutative standard model. Int. J. Mod. Phys. 29(1), 1450005 (2014)
J.-H. Jureit, C.A. Stephan, Finding the standard model of particle physics, a combinatorial problem. Comput. Phys. Commun. 178, 230–247 (2008)
S. Lazzarini, T. Schücker, A farewell to unimodularity. Phys. Lett. B 510, 277–284 (2001)
A. Chamseddine, A. Connes, The spectral action principle. Commun. Math. Phys. 186(3), 731–750 (1997)
T. Thumstädter, Parameteruntersuchungen an Dirac-Modellen. PhD- thesis, Universität Mannheim (2003); J. Tolksdorf, T. Thumstädter, Gauge theories of Dirac type. J. Math. Phys. 47, 082305 (2006); J. Tolksdorf, T. Thumstädter, Dirac type Gauge theories and the mass of the Higgs boson. J. Phys. A. 31, 9691 (2007)
M.A. Kurkov, F. Lizzi, M. Sakellariadou, A. Watcharangkool, Zeta spectral action (2014). arXiv:1412.4669 [hep-th]
A.A. Andrianov, M.A. Kurkov, F. Lizzi, Spectral action from anomalies, in Proceedings of the Corfu Summer Institute on Elementary Particles and Physics – Workshop on Non Commutative Field Theory and Gravity, Corfu, 8–12 Sept 2010
J. Zahn, Locally covariant chiral fermions and anomalies. Nucl. Phys. B 890, 1 (2015)
J. Tolksdorf, The Einstein-Hilbert-Yang-Mills-Higgs action and the Dirac-Yukawa operator. J. Math. Phys. 39, 2213–2241 (1998)
J. Tolksdorf, On the square of first order differential operators of Dirac type and the Einstein-Hilbert action. J. Geom. Phys. 57(10), 1999–2013 (2007)
J. Tolksdorf, The Einstein-Hilbert action with cosmological constant as a functional of generic form (2014). arXiv:1407.3733 [math-ph]
K.A. Olive et al., Particle Data Group, Review of particle physics. Chin. Phys. C 38, 090001 (2014)
M.E. Machacek, M.T. Vaughn, Two loop renormalization group equations in a general quantum field theory. 1. Wave function renormalization. Nucl. Phys. B 222, 83 (1983); 2. Yukawa couplings. Nucl. Phys. B 236, 221 (1984); 3. Scalar quartic couplings. Nucl. Phys. B 249, 70 (1985)
C. Ford, D.R.T. Jones, P.W. Stephenson, M.B. Einhorn, The effective potential and the renormalisation group. Nucl. Phys. B 395, 17 (1993)
ATLAS Collaboration, Observation of a new particle in the search for the standard model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Phys. Lett. B 716, 1–29 (2012)
A. Chamseddine, A. Connes, Resilience of the spectral standard model. J. High Energy Phys. 1209, 104 (2012)
A. Devastato, F. Lizzi, P. Martinetti, Grand symmetry, spectral action, and the Higgs mass (2014). arXiv:1304.0415 [hep-th]
L. Boyle, S. Farnsworth, Non-commutative geometry, non-associative geometry and the standard model of particle physics. New J. Phys. 16, 123027 (2014)
R. Wulkenhaar, The standard model within non-associative geometry. Phys. Lett. B 390, 119–127 (1997)
Acknowledgements
The author wishes to thank the organisers of the conference for the kind invitation and the possibility not only to give a talk but also to enjoy so many splendid talks from colleges and interesting discussions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stephan, C.A. (2016). Noncommutative Geometry and the Physics of the LHC Era. In: Finster, F., Kleiner, J., Röken, C., Tolksdorf, J. (eds) Quantum Mathematical Physics. Birkhäuser, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26902-3_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26902-3_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-26900-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-26902-3
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)