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Coinfection with Hepatitis B or C in People Living with HIV Undergoing Immunosuppressive Therapy

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HIV-associated Hematological Malignancies

Abstract

HIV and both the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) share similar forms of transmission (unprotected sexual intercourse, injection drug use (IDU), and transfusion of blood products), which explains why coinfection with HIV and either HBV, HCV, or even both is not uncommon. Additionally, patients coinfected with HIV and hepatitis B or C are at a higher risk of decompensation of liver disease and development of cirrhosis [1–5]. Therefore, screening of all patients diagnosed with HIV for hepatitis infection is critical to identify coinfection and prevent excess morbidity and mortality.

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Acknowledgement

I would like to thank Dr. Minhhuyen T. Nguyen for critically reviewing this chapter.

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Correspondence to Stefan K. Barta MD, MS, MRCP (UK) .

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Barta, S.K. (2016). Coinfection with Hepatitis B or C in People Living with HIV Undergoing Immunosuppressive Therapy. In: Hentrich, M., Barta, S. (eds) HIV-associated Hematological Malignancies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26857-6_20

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