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Cryopreservation of Client Depositor Semen

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Andrological Evaluation of Male Infertility

Abstract

The primary purpose of the Andrology Center and Reproductive Tissue Bank is to provide quality sperm cryopreservation service to those patients who have been diagnosed with cancer and will undergo chemotherapy or radiation therapy. This service is also provided to pre-vasectomy patients, patients undergoing vasectomy reversals, as well as those needing sperm for IVF backup or general fertility preservation purposes.

Chemotherapy and radiation therapy may cause a patient to become temporarily or permanently sterile. Cryopreservation of sperm prior to treatment will allow these patients the opportunity to father their own children in the future. Future pregnancies would be achieved by insemination or other assisted reproductive techniques available at the time of use.

Therapeutic bank patients, referred to as “client depositors,” can address the risks of infertility inevitable in certain medical treatments and surgeries by taking advantage of the controlled practice of cryopreservation.

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References

  1. World Health Organization. WHO laboratory manual for the examination of human semen and sperm-cervical mucus interaction. 5th ed. Geneva, World Health Organization, Switzerland; 2010.

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  2. Standards for tissue banking. 13th Edition published by the American Association of Tissue Banks.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Noiles EE, Mazur P, Watson PF, Kleinhans FW, Critser JK. Determination of water permeability coefficient for human spermatozoa and its activation energy. Biol Reprod. 1993;48(1):99–109.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ashok Agarwal PhD, HCLD (ABB), ELD (ACE) .

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Appendices

Addendum

1.1 Cryopreservation of the “Traveling Husband” Specimen

1.1.1 Introduction

A client depositor identified by the Gynecology Department as a “traveling husband” can make use of the time delay factor in the cryopreservation procedures, i.e., when the wife ovulates the husband may of necessity be out of town. Due to the fact that the husband is not present when the specimen is used for insemination, three forms must be signed and filled out with the other paperwork to allow for future use of the specimen.

1.1.2 Procedure

Note: Follow the procedure steps as detailed in the “Cryopreservation of Client Depositor Semen” protocol along with the steps below:

  1. A.

    The traveling husband (client depositor) must also fill out the “thawed specimen ID” form (Appendix 10). He should print his name and clinic number on the top line of the form. He should sign his name on the line after “Client Depositor” and put the date of cryopreservation of the specimen after “Date.” The wife’s signature and lower portion of the form will be filled out on the date of specimen use.

  2. B.

    Also, at the time of cryopreservation, the “Authorization to Transport Semen Specimens” form should be filled out on page 2 (Appendix 11). The client depositor should sign the form on the top line after the “Client Depositor” signature, as should his partner. Then he should print his name, address, telephone number, and date on the indicated lines. The technologist processing the specimen for cryopreservation should then sign after the “Witness Signature” and provide the date of processing.

  3. C.

    Complete the “Release of Positive Blood/Semen Test Notification” (Appendix 9).

Appendix 1: Sperm Bank Patient List

Bank number

Color of marker

Letter code

Index card color

1st

Red

A

Red

2nd

Blue

B

Blue

3rd

Green

C

Green

4th

Black

D

Yellow

5th

Red

E

Orange

6th

Blue

F

White

7th

Green

G

White

8th

Black

H

White

9th

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Appendix 2

figure a

Appendix 3: Sperm Bank Questionnaire

figure b
figure c
figure d

Appendix 4: Authorization to Cryopreserve Specimens

figure e

Appendix 5: Cryopreservation Worksheet

figure f

Appendix 6

figure g

Appendix 7: Cryopreservation Report

Name:

Clinic number

Bank ID number

Specimen Type: Semen

  
 

Specimen A

Specimen B

Pre-cryopreservation

  

Date:

  

Time (24 h):

  

Length of abstinence (days):

  

Semen volume (mL):

  

Viscositya:

  

pHa:

  

Colora:

  

Round cells (106/mL)a:

  

Motility (%):

  

Velocity (μ/s):

  

Linearity (%):

  

ALH (μ):

  

Concentration (106/mL):

  

Total count (106):

  

Morphology (% normal sperm forms by Kruger method)a:

  

Endtz (106/mL)a:

  

Comments:

  

Post-cryopreservation

  

Motility (%):

  

Velocity (μ/s):

  

Linearity (%):

  

ALH (μ):

  

Total motile sperm (106):

  

Motile sperm/vial (106):

  

No. of vials:

  

No. of possible insemination (IUI) attempts:

  

No. of possible IVF attempts:

  

Volume/vial (mL):

  

Comments:

  
  1. aData Entered for Specimen A Only

Appendix 8: Release of Reproductive Cells and/or Tissues Not Tested for Infectious Diseases

figure h

Appendix 9: Release of Reproductive Cells and/or Tissues Positive Test Notification

figure i

Appendix 10: Thawed Specimen ID Form

figure j

Appendix 11: Authorization to Transport Semen Specimens

figure k

Appendix 12: Positive Blood Test Notification

figure l

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Agarwal, A., Gupta, S., Sharma, R. (2016). Cryopreservation of Client Depositor Semen. In: Agarwal, A., Gupta, S., Sharma, R. (eds) Andrological Evaluation of Male Infertility. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26797-5_16

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26797-5_16

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-26795-1

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