Abstract
Human-computer interaction research increasingly involves investigating psychological phenomena as latent variables. In this chapter, we discuss basic latent variable models using a path model approach. In addition, we given some examples of conducting a latent variable model analysis using the lavaan package in the R statistical programming language.
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Notes
- 1.
Those interested in a matrix-based approach should see Bollen’s (1989) classic text.
- 2.
We assume that the LV is reflective (i.e., causes the MVs to covary). An alternative would be to have a formative LV, which are thought to result from the MVs’ covariation. For more information on formative LVs, see Bollen and Bauldry (2011).
- 3.
For a more thorough explanation of the degrees of freedom concept, see Walker (1940).
- 4.
For examples of fitting LV models in R using a package other than lavaan see Fox et al. (2012).
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Beaujean, A.A., Morgan, G.B. (2016). Latent Variable Models. In: Robertson, J., Kaptein, M. (eds) Modern Statistical Methods for HCI. Human–Computer Interaction Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26633-6_10
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