Abstract
We investigate bifurcations of the Lengyel–Epstein reaction-diffusion model involving time delay under the Neumann boundary conditions. We first give stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis of the ordinary differential equation (ODE) models, including delay associated with this model. Later, we extend this analysis to the partial differential equation (PDE) model. We determine conditions on parameters of both models to have Hopf bifurcations. Bifurcation analysis for both models show that Hopf bifurcations occur by regarding the delay parameter as a bifurcation parameter. Using the normal form theory and the center manifold reduction for partial functional differential equations, we also determine the direction of the Hopf bifurcations and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions for the PDE model. Finally, we perform some numerical simulations to support analytical results obtained for the ODE models.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Akkocaoğlu, H., Merdan, H., Çelik., C.: Hopf bifurcation analysis of a general non-linear differential equation with delay. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 237, 565–575 (2013)
Allen, L.J.S.: An Introduction to Mathematical Biology. Pearson-Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ (2007)
Andronov, A.A., Witt, A.: Sur la theórie mathematiques des autooscillations. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 190, 256–258 (1930) [French]
Balachandran, B., Kalmar-Nagy, T., Gilsinn, D.E.: Delay Differential Equations: Recent Advances and New Directions. Springer, New York (2009)
Bellman, R., Cooke, K.L.: Differential-Difference Equations. Academic Press, New York (1963)
Chafee, N.: A bifurcation problem for functional differential equation of finitely retarded type. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 35, 312–348 (1971)
Cooke, K.L., Driessche, P.: On zeroes of some transcendental equations. Funkcialaj Ekvacioj 29, 77–90 (1986)
Cooke, K.L., Grossman, Z.: Discrete delay, distributed delay and stability switches. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 86, 592–627 (1982)
Çelik, C., Merdan, H.: Hopf bifurcation analysis of a system of coupled delayed-differential equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 219(12), 6605–6617 (2013)
De Kepper, P., Castets, V., Dulos, E., Boissonade, J.: Turing-type chemical patterns in the chlorite-iodide-malonic acid reaction. Phys. D 49, 161–169 (1991)
Du, L., Wang, M.: Hopf bifurcation analysis in the 1-D Lengyel–Epstein reaction-diffusion model. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 366, 473–485 (2010)
Epstein, I.R., Pojman, J.A.: An Introduction to Nonlinear Chemical Dynamics. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1998)
Hale, J.K.: Theory of Functional Differential Equations. Springer, Berlin (1977)
Hale, J.K., Kogak, H.: Dynamics and Bifurcations. Springer, New York (1991)
Hassard, B.D., Kazarinoff, N.D., Wan, Y.H.: Theory and Application of Hopf Bifurcation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1981)
Hopf, E.: Abzweigung einer periodischen Lösung von einer stationären Lösung eines differential systems. Ber. d. Sachs. Akad. d. Wiss. (Math.-Phys. Kl). Leipzig 94, 1–22 (1942) [German]
Jang, J., Ni, W.M., Tang, M.: Global bifurcation and structure of Turing patterns in 1-D Lengyel–Epstein model. J. Dyn. Diff. Equ. 16, 297–320 (2004)
Jin, J., Shi, J., Wei, J., Yi, F.: Bifurcations of patterned solutions in diffusive Lengyel–Epstein system of CIMA chemical reaction. Rocky Mountain J. Math. 43(5), 1637–1674 (2013)
Karaoglu, E., Merdan, H.: Hopf bifurcation analysis for a ratio-dependent predator-prey system involving two delays. ANZIAM J. 55, 214–231 (2014)
Karaoglu, E., Merdan, H.: Hopf bifurcations of a ratio-dependent predator-prey model involving two discrete maturation time delays. Chaos Soliton Fractals 68, 159–168 (2014)
Kuang, Y.: Delay Differential Equations with Application in Population Dynamics. Academic Press, New York (1993)
Kuznetsov, Y.A.: Elements of Applied Bifurcation Theory. Springer, New York (1995)
Lengyel, I., Epstein, I.R.: Modeling of Turing structure in the chlorite-iodide-malonic acid-starch reaction system. Science 251, 650–652 (1991)
Lengyel, I., Epstein, I.R.: A chemical approach to designing Turing patterns in reaction-diffusion system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 3977–3979 (1992)
Li, B., Wang, M.: Diffusion-driven instability and Hopf bifurcation in Brusselator system. Appl. Math. Mech. (English Ed.) 29, 825–832 (2008)
Ma, Z.P.: Stability and Hopf bifurcation for a three-component reaction-diffusion population model with delay effect. Appl. Math. Model. 37(8), 5984–6007 (2013)
Mao, X.-C., Hu, H.-Y.: Hopf bifurcation analysis of a four-neuron network with multiple time delays. Nonliear Dyn. 55(1–2), 95–112 (2009)
Marsden, J.E., McCracken, M.: The Hopf Bifurcation and Its Applications. Springer, New York (1976)
Merdan, H., Kayan, Ş.: Hopf bifurcations in Lengyel-Epstein reaction-diffusion model with discrete time delay. Nonlinear Dyn. 79, 1757–1770 (2015)
Murray, J.D.: Mathematical Biology. Springer, New York, (2002)
Ni, W., Tang, M.: Turing patterns in the Lengyel–Epstein system for the CIMA reaction. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 357, 3953–3969 (2005)
Rovinsky, A., Menzinger, M.: Interaction of Turing and Hopf bifurcations in chemical systems. Phys. Rev. A 46(10), 6315–6322 (1998)
Ruan, S.: Diffusion-driven instability in the Gierer–Meinhardt model of morphogenesis. Nat. Resour. Model. 11, 131–132 (1998)
Turing, A.M.: The chemical basis of morphogenesis. Philos. Trans. A Ser. B 237, 37–72 (1952)
Wu, J.: Theory and Applications of Partial Differential Equations. Springer, New York (1996)
Xu, C., Shao, Y.: Bifurcations in a predator-prey model with discrete and distributed time delay. Nonliear Dyn. 67(3), 2207–2223 (2012)
Yafia, R.: Hopf bifurcation in differential equations with delay for tumor-immune system competition model. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 67(6), 1693–1703 (2007)
Yi, F., Wei, J., Shi, J.: Diffusion-driven instability and bifurcation in the Lengyel–Epstein system. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 9(3), 1038–1051 (2008)
Yi, F., Wei, J., Shi, J.: Global asymptotical behavior of the Lengyel–Epstein reaction-diffusion system. Appl. Math. Lett. 22(1), 52–55 (2009)
Zang, G., Shen, Y., Chen, B.: Hopf bifurcation of a predator-prey system with predator harvesting and two delays. Nonliear Dyn. 73(4), 2119–2131 (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Merdan, H., Kayan, Ş. (2016). Delay Effects on the Dynamics of the Lengyel–Epstein Reaction-Diffusion Model. In: Luo, A., Merdan, H. (eds) Mathematical Modeling and Applications in Nonlinear Dynamics. Nonlinear Systems and Complexity, vol 14. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26630-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26630-5_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-26628-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-26630-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)