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Effects of Steroid Hormones on Hearing and Communication in Frogs

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Hearing and Hormones

Part of the book series: Springer Handbook of Auditory Research ((SHAR,volume 57))

Abstract

The auditory system of frogs and toads differs between sexes, seasons, and reproductive state in a way that suggests a strong influence of reproductive steroid hormones on hearing. Although few studies have measured auditory response properties after manipulating testosterone or estrogen, those that have done so have shown that sex steroid hormones increase the sensitivity and response strength of the auditory system in adult anurans in a way that enhances the ability of the auditory system to detect and respond to the vocal signals that guide reproductive social behavior in these vertebrates. For males, this could translate into increased calling as they compete with other males, and, for females, into a change in their detection and assessment of male advertisement calls as they search for mates. Furthermore, hearing conspecific calls increases circulating sex steroid hormones in both males and females, suggesting that the acoustic context found during a frog’s breeding season could modify the properties of its auditory system through hormonal modulation. As a result of the reciprocal interaction of hearing and hormones, the auditory system of anurans is not fixed but varies in its sensitivity, response strength, and potentially in more complex aspects of auditory coding, as the levels of testosterone and estrogen change with season, reproductive state, and the acoustic influence of other calling frogs.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Neuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, 5030, Atlanta, GA, 30302-5030, USA

    Walter Wilczynski

  2. Biology Department, University of North Carolina, Coker Hall, CB #3280, 120 South Road, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-3280, USA

    Sabrina S. Burmeister

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Correspondence to Walter Wilczynski .

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  1. Cornell University, Dept of Neruobiology and Behavior, Ithaca, New York, USA

    Andrew H. Bass

  2. University of Washington, Department of Psychology, Seattle, Washington, USA

    Joseph A. Sisneros

  3. Department of Biology, College Park, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA

    Arthur N. Popper

  4. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA

    Richard R. Fay

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Wilczynski, W., Burmeister, S.S. (2016). Effects of Steroid Hormones on Hearing and Communication in Frogs. In: Bass, A., Sisneros, J., Popper, A., Fay, R. (eds) Hearing and Hormones. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, vol 57. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26597-1_3

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