Skip to main content

Attitude Toward the Facial Nerve in Extended Parotidectomy

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 780 Accesses

Abstract

The facial nerve crosses the parotid tissue and considering the initial location malignancies can grow to engulf one or several branches of the nerve on different lengths or even the main trunk of the nerve, and removal of the involved segments must be performed together with the tumor. The functional sequelae following interruption can be quite debilitating for the patient, and reconstruction of the nerve should be performed whenever possible in order to ensure a good quality of life. The outcomes of the reconstruction are different depending on the moment of reconstruction and the chosen method. A wide range of reconstructive techniques are available and must be carefully selected in order to suit each case and ensure acceptable restoration of nerve function.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Preis M, Soudry E, Bachar G, Shufel H, Feinmesser R, Shpitzer T. Predicting facial nerve invasion by parotid gland carcinoma and outcome of facial reanimation. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2010;267(1):107–11. doi:10.1007/s00405-009-0968-x.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Liebig C, Ayala G, Wilks JA, Berger DH, Albo D. Perineural invasion in cancer: a review of the literature. Cancer. 2009;115(15):3379–91.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Gupta S, Mends F, Hagiwara M, Fatterpekar G, Roehm PC. Imaging the facial nerve: a contemporary review. Radiol Res Pract. 2013. doi:10.1155/2013/248039.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Iseli TA, Harris G, Dean NR, Iseli CE, Rosenthal EL. Outcomes of static and dynamic facial nerve repair in head and neck cancer. Laryngoscope. 2010;120(3):478–83. doi:10.1002/lary.20789.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Renkonen S, Sayed F, Keski-Säntti H, Ylä-Kotola T, Bäck L, Suominen S, Kanerva M, Mäkitie AA. Reconstruction of facial nerve after radical parotidectomy. Acta Otolaryngol. 2015;10:1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Volk GF, Pantel M, Guntinas-Lichius O. Modern concepts in facial nerve reconstruction. Head Face Med. 2010;6:25. doi:10.1186/1746-160X-6-25. PMCID: PMC2984557.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Tate JR, Tollefson TT. Advances in facial reanimation. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006;14(4):242–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Myers EN, Ferris RL. Salivary gland disorders. Berlin: Springer; 2007.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Terzis JK, Konofaos P. Nerve transfers in facial palsy. Facial Plast Surg. 2008;24:177–93. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1075833.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Chuang DC. Free tissue transfer for the treatment of facial paralysis. Facial Plast Surg. 2008;24(2):194–203. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1075834.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Kimata Y1, Sakuraba M, Hishinuma S, Ebihara S, Hayashi R, Asakage T. Free vascularized nerve grafting for immediate facial nerve reconstruction. Laryngoscope. 2005;115(2):331–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Urken ML, Weinberg H, Vickery C, Biller HF. The neurofasciocutaneous radial forearm flap in head and neck reconstruction: a preliminary report. Laryngoscope. 1990;100(2 Pt 1):161–73.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Gousheh J, Arasteh E. Treatment of facial paralysis: dynamic reanimation of spontaneous facial expression-apropos of 655 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;128(6):693e–703. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e318230c58f.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Boahene KD. Dynamic muscle transfer in facial reanimation. Facial Plast Surg. 2008;24(2):204–10. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1075835.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Victor-Vlad Costan MD, DMD, PhD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Popescu, E.I., Ciocan-Pendefunda, CC., Costan, VV. (2016). Attitude Toward the Facial Nerve in Extended Parotidectomy. In: Costan, VV. (eds) Management of Extended Parotid Tumors. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26545-2_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26545-2_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-26543-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-26545-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics