Abstract
The development of robotic technology for surgical purposes involves the convergence of several different technologies. From the use of telemanipulation in hazardous situations such as radiation handling and deep sea exploration to advances in microelectronics, computing and virtual reality techniques, all these areas of knowledge gave important contributions to our current status of development. Despite the fact that the first operations ever carried out robotically were heart surgery procedures, cardiac surgeons were more resistant to this new concept of minimally invasive therapy. In part because of the more difficult procedures in the cardiac realm, and in part due to the lack of tradition in laparoscopic surgery, the truth is that the cardiac surgical community was very slow and resistant in adopting this new technology. Still many brilliant surgeons paved the way and developed tactics and new approaches to old problems utilizing this robotic system.
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Canale, L.S., Bonatti, J. (2016). Current State of Robotically Assisted Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. In: Ţintoiu, I., Underwood, M., Cook, S., Kitabata, H., Abbas, A. (eds) Coronary Graft Failure. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26515-5_8
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