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Rectal Cancer

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Surgical Oncology Manual

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Abstract

Rectal cancer is a common cause of cancer death among both men and women. The mainstay of treatment is surgical resection, but in contrast to colon cancer, neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy plays an important role in rectal cancer management. Recent developments in the field of rectal cancer include validation of the safety of laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery, novel endoluminal techniques which have expanded the role of transanal rectal surgery, and controversy surrounding the management of a complete clinical response to neoadjuvant therapy. As in colon cancer, there is a role for metastasectomy in some stage IV rectal cancer, with the possibility of long-term survival.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. General Surgical Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Andrea MacNeill M.D., M.Sc., F.R.C.S.C. (Fellow)

  2. Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Shady Ashamalla M.D., M.Sc., F.R.C.S.C., Marcus J. Burnstein M.D., M.Sc., F.R.C.S.C. & Peter K. Stotland M.D., M.Sc., F.R.C.S.C.

Authors
  1. Andrea MacNeill M.D., M.Sc., F.R.C.S.C.
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  2. Shady Ashamalla M.D., M.Sc., F.R.C.S.C.
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  3. Marcus J. Burnstein M.D., M.Sc., F.R.C.S.C.
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  4. Peter K. Stotland M.D., M.Sc., F.R.C.S.C.
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrea MacNeill M.D., M.Sc., F.R.C.S.C. .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

    Frances C. Wright

  2. Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

    Jaime Escallon

  3. Department of Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Panama City, Panama

    Moises Cukier

  4. General Surgical Oncology, University of Toronto, 1X5, Ontario, Canada

    Melanie E. Tsang

  5. General Surgical Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

    Usmaan Hameed

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© 2016 University of Toronto General Surgery Oncology Program

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MacNeill, A., Ashamalla, S., Burnstein, M.J., Stotland, P.K. (2016). Rectal Cancer. In: Wright, F., Escallon, J., Cukier, M., Tsang, M., Hameed, U. (eds) Surgical Oncology Manual. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26276-5_21

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