Abstract
With the rapid proliferation of the GPS-equipped devices, a myriad of trajectory data representing the mobility of the various moving objects in two-dimensional space have been generated. In this paper, we aim to detect the anomalous trajectories from the trajectory dataset and propose a novel time-dependent popular routes based algorithm. In our algorithm, spatial and temporal abnormalities are taken into consideration simultaneously to improve the accuracy of the detection. For each group of trajectories with the same source and destination, we firstly design a time-dependent transfer graph and in different time period, we can obtain the top-k most popular routes as reference routes. For a pending inspecting trajectory in this time period, we will label it as an outlier if has a great difference with the selected routes in both spatial and temporal dimension. To quantitatively measure the “difference” between a trajectory and a route, we propose a novel time-dependent distance measure which is based on Edit distance in both spatial and temporal domain. The comparative experimental results with two famous trajectory outlier detection methods TRAOD and IBAT on real dataset demonstrate the good accuracy and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 61073061, 61003044, 61232006, and 61303019, the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China under Grant No. SBK2015021685, Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education of China under Grant No. 12KJB520017, the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China under Grant No. 20133201120012, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization, Jiangsu, China.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
That’s to say m is set to 120 and n is set to 130 in the grouping step.
- 2.
These three evaluating indicators are counted under the labeled dataset.
References
Ye, Y., Zheng, Y., Chen, Y., Feng, J., Xie, X.: Mining individual life pattern based on location history. In: IEEE MDM, pp. 1–10 (2009)
Zheng, Y., Xie, X., Ma, W.-Y.: Geolife: A collaborative social networking service among user, location and trajectory. IEEE Data Eng. Bull. 33, 32–39 (2010)
Chen, Z., Shen, H.T., Zhou, X.: Discovering popular routes from trajectories. In: IEEE ICDE, pp. 900–911 (2011)
Wei, L.-Y., Zheng, Y., Peng, W.-C.: Constructing popular routes from uncertain trajectories. In: ACM SIGKDD, pp. 195–203 (2012)
Zheng, Y., Liu, L., Wang, L., Xie, X.: Learning transportation mode from raw GPS data for geographic applications on the web. In: WWW, pp. 247–256 (2008)
Han, J., Kamber, M., Pei, J.: Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco (2006)
Lee, J.-G., Han, J., Li, X.: Trajectory outlier detection: A partition-and-detect framework. In: IEEE ICDE, pp. 140–149 (2008)
Zhang, D., Li, N., Zhou, Z.-H., Chen, C., Sun, L., Li, S.: iBAT: detecting anomalous taxi trajectories from GPS traces. In: ACM UbiComp, pp. 99–108 (2011)
Luo, W., Tan, H., Chen, L., Ni, L.M.: Finding time period-based most frequent path in big trajectory data. In: ACM SIGMOD, pp. 713–724 (2013)
Fawcett, T.: An introduction to roc analysis. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 27(8), 861–874 (2006)
Bradley, A.P.: The use of the area under the roc curve in the evaluation of machine learning algorithms. Pattern Recogn. 30(7), 1145–1159 (1997)
Li, X., Li, Z., Han, J., Lee, J.-G.: Temporal outlier detection in vehicle traffic data. In IEEE ICDE, pp. 1319–1322 (2009)
Gupta, M., Gao, J., Aggarwal, C., Han, J.: Outlier detection for temporal data. Synth. Lect. Data Min. Knowl. Discov. 5, 1–129 (2014)
Yuan, G., Xia, S., Zhang, L., Zhou, Y., Ji, C.: Trajectory outlier detection algorithm based on structural features. J. Comput. Inf. Syst. 7(11), 4137–4144 (2011)
Mohamad, I., Ali, M., Ismail, M.: Abnormal driving detection using real time global positioning system data. In: Space Science and Communication (IconSpace), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2011)
Sillito, R.R., Fisher, R.B.: Semi-supervised learning for anomalous trajectory detection. In: BMVC, pp. 1–10 (2008)
Li, X., Han, J., Kim, S., Gonzalez, H.: Roam: rule-and motif-based anomaly detection in massive moving object data sets. In: SIAM SDM, pp. 273–284 (2007)
Yu, Y., Cao, L., Rundensteiner, E.A., Wang, Q.: Detecting moving object outliers in massive-scale trajectory streams. In: ACM KDD, pp. 422–431 (2014)
Bu, Y., Chen, L., Fu, A. W.-C., Liu, D.: Efficient anomaly monitoring over moving object trajectory streams. In: ACM SIGKDD, pp. 159–168 (2009)
Chen, C., Zhang, D., Castro, P.S., Li, N., Sun, L., Li, S., Wang, Z.: iBOAT: Isolation-based online anomalous trajectory detection. In: IEEE TITS(2013)
Gonzalez, H., Han, J., Li, X., Myslinska, M., Sondag, J.P.: Adaptive fastest path computation on a road network: a traffic mining approach. In: VLDB (2007)
Sacharidis, D., Patroumpas, K., Terrovitis, M., Kantere, V., Potamias, M., Mouratidis, K., Sellis, T.: On-line discovery of hot motion paths. In: ACM EDBT (2008)
Kanoulas, E., Du, Y., Xia, T., Zhang, D.: Finding fastest paths on a road network with speed patterns. In: IEEE ICDE, pp. 10–10 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhu, J., Jiang, W., Liu, A., Liu, G., Zhao, L. (2015). Time-Dependent Popular Routes Based Trajectory Outlier Detection. In: Wang, J., et al. Web Information Systems Engineering – WISE 2015. WISE 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9418. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26190-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26190-4_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-26189-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-26190-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)